Convection currents are driven by an uneven temperature. It is the rise and fall movement of matter from a hot region to a cool region.
Density and Convection Currents
Density is the amount of anything in a certain space; the quantity of a matter in a given area. Hot liquids are less dense than cold liquids. Currents are a flow of water, air, or any liquid (or gas). Convection currents are circular currents or movement within a liquid (or gas) due to different densities of the hotter and cooler parts. Hot liquids are less dense than cold and will rise. In the earth's deep mantle and outer core, the magma that is closer to the exteremely hot inner core rises because it's less dense and then pushes the cooler magma that is further from the intense heat down. When the cooler magma is pushed down, it is heated more and rises. The somewhat less hot magma is more dense and so sinks. This motion is convection currents and is what causes the plates to move that are riding on the surface of all of this.
The Earth's crust is composed of continental plates that are in constant motion because of the convection currents in the Earth's mantle and outer core. It is this movement that causes earthquakes and volcanoes.
There are two main heat sources causing Earth's interior convection currents:
Frictional heat from gravitational distortions,
Heat generated from radioactive decay.
Related Information:
Minor sources include tectonic plate motion and the sun's radiant energy.
Some theoretical work indicates the possibility of a concentration of uranium at the center of the earth's core which would form a large, natural nuclear reactor and provide an additional source of heat. In addition, there is still likely some residual heat remaining from earth's formation (due to the energy of in-falling material being converted to heat).
Convection currents are driven by an uneven temperature. It is the rise and fall movement of matter from a hot region to a cool region.
The uneven heating of Earth is the source.Which is technically the Sun
uneven temperatures
Heat causes convection in air and water.
Heat energy can be transferred from a source to a receiver by conduction, convection, and radiation.
Differences in a materials __________ is what drives convection
thermal-type: radiation source: http://quizlet.com/2000966/heat-thermal-energy-states-of-matter-flash-cards/
Convection is the movement of particles due to a gradient of energy. Heat energy is thus transfered by the moving particles.
Mode of energy transfer in fluids is convection.
radiation received from the Sun!! :D
Mantle convection
Mantle convection
Mantle convection
radiation received from the Sun
Mantle convection
Asthenosphere
The Sun is the main source of energy for convection in the atmosphere and the oceans. The Sun, heat radiated form the Sun is the main source of energy driving convection in the atmosphere and oceans. There is also a small input form geothermal energy.
The Sun is the main source of energy for convection in the atmosphere and the oceans. The Sun, heat radiated form the Sun is the main source of energy driving convection in the atmosphere and oceans. There is also a small input form geothermal energy.
The Sun is the main source of energy for convection in the atmosphere and the oceans. The Sun, heat radiated form the Sun is the main source of energy driving convection in the atmosphere and oceans. There is also a small input form geothermal energy.
The Sun is the main source of energy for convection in the atmosphere and the oceans. The Sun, heat radiated form the Sun is the main source of energy driving convection in the atmosphere and oceans. There is also a small input form geothermal energy.
Convection