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What four nutrients are found in plasma?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Gsmail

Lvl 1
15y ago

Best Answer

Blood plasma is the non-cellular component of the blood. It is a watery matrix of ions and proteins and makes up 50-60% of the total blood volume.

The functions of blood plasma along with its content substances are as follows:

1. SERUM ALBUMIN-->(7-9%)

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a. osmotic balance

b. pH buffering

c. Ca2+ transport

2. FIBRINOGEN and PROTHROMBIN

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a. takes part in blood clotting

3. IMMUNOGLOBULINS

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a. Antibodies involved in the immune response

4.alfa-globulins

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a. bind and transport hormones, lipids, fat soluble vitamins

5. beta-globulins

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a. bind and transport iron, cholesterol and fat soluble vitamins

6. ENZYMES

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a. Take part in and regulate metabolic activities

7. MINERAL IONS IN PLASMA

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Na+, bicarbonate, Magnesium, potasium, calcium and others have these fuctions:

a. osmotic balance

b. pH buffering

c. regulation of membrane permeability

d. and other body function,e.g. Ca+ takes part in blood clotting process.

8. WATER (The main/major constituent)

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A vital factor for many crucial functions....such as;

a. thermoregulation

b. regulating blood pressure and volume

c. distributing heat

d. transporting dissolved substances

f. provides body cell with water

And that's, I hope enough than you might have wished.

BEST WISHES

Source(s):A M.Sc biologist

My own notes for students based on College books

( biozone page 208, Senior Biology, UK/USA ed. 2008)

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Wiki User

11y ago
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Wiki User

10y ago

Plasma- liquid part of blood (55% of blood volume).

Plasma consists of water with chemicals dissolved in it:

Nutrients, such as glucose, amino acids, lipids, vitamins and mineral ions, e.g. sodium and chloride ions.

Wastes, such as urea and carbon dioxide

Blood proteins, such as albumen and antibodies

Hormones, such as insulin, glucagon, and adrenaline.

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Wiki User

15y ago

glucose, vitamins, fatty acids, and amino acids

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15y ago

glucose, vitamins, fatty acids and amino acids

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12y ago

Glucose, fatty acid, amino acid, and vitamins

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13y ago

proteins, glucose, hormones, mineral ions, oxygen and carbon dioxide

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12y ago

There are four of them glucose, vitamins, fatty acids, and amino acids

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Lou Eradio

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1y ago

Albumin, fibrogen, Globulins

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10y ago

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