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Carbon Monoxide is colourless, odourless and tasteless so people who are exposed to it have no idea that they are breathing in a toxic gas until it is too late. It binds very easily to haemoglobin in the red blood cells, which is the substance that oxygen also binds to and this is the method by which most of the oxygen is delivered around the body. Because Carbon Monoxide binds to haemoglobin much more easily than oxygen does, it displaces the oxygen molecules which means that the body tissues do not receive any oxygen - leading to suffocation of the cells. A person who has been exposed to Carbon Monoxide will have a headache, nausea and vomiting. In higher levels, they may become confused and unable to think clearly they may say they have a sensation of pressure in the head or roaring in the ears.

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