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The arterial system generally has a higher pressure than the venous system, so the answer is the aorta. Pressure is lost when the arteries split into capillaries, which have leaky walls.

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Why does Aorta have smaller diameter than Vena Cava?

The capillaries are so much smaller than the vena cavas and aorta because these large blood transportation systems are under a lot of pressure. For example, when blood is first emerging from the heart it is being pumped out with extreme amounts of pressure, if the aorta was as small as the capillaries, then it would burst under the pressure causing mass amounts of internal bleeding. On the flipside, the capillaries are farther away from the heart, here the pressure is not nearly as great as it is nearer to the heart, therefore the capillaries do not need to be big, they just need to be large enough to transport nutrients from the blood to the organs.


What structures do the posterior vena cava and aorta serve?

The posterior vena cava and the aorta work together to move blood to and from the lower half of the body.


Which three blood vessels carries blood at the highest pressure?

Blood pressure is highest at the Aorta. BP progressively decreases as it enters arterioles, capillaries, venules, then increases upon reaching the vena cavae. So basically it's the Aorta, and the Inferior and Superior Vena Cava.


Difference between aorta and vena cava?

aorta carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the whole body while vena cava carries de-oxygenated blood from the body to the heart


What is attached to the heart?

The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava aorta and other major blood vessles


What does aorta and vena cava do?

The Vena Cava carrys de oxygenated blood that is returning from the body and into the right atruim of the heart and the Aorta is the largest artery of the body which transports oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.Hope this helps.Shirley


Do 2 blood vessels enter and leave the kidneys?

The Aorta and the Vena Cava


4 blood vessels in the heart?

# Aorta # pulmonary artery # pulmonary vein # infereior vena cava # superiorvena cava


Is Blood pressure highest in the aorta and lowest in the capillaries?

Yes, blood pressure is highest in the aorta due to the force generated by the heart during systole. It progressively decreases as blood moves through the arterial system, reaching its lowest point in the capillaries where exchange of nutrients and gases occurs.


Compare and contrast the largest blood vessels found in the human body?

The largest blood vessels in the human body are the aorta and the vena cava. The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body, while the vena cava comprises two large veins (superior and inferior) that return deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart. Both vessels play critical roles in the circulatory system, but they transport blood in opposite directions and differ in structure; the aorta has thicker, more muscular walls to withstand high pressure, whereas the vena cava has thinner walls due to lower pressure.


The main vain in your bady is the vena cava?

That is correct, the Vena Cava is the "mothership" of your body's vein system, and the main artery is the Aorta. The Vena Cava and the Aorta stem directly from the heart and branch into the various paths of blood vessels.


Do the renal arteries branch off the abdominal aorta to carry blood to the kidneys?

Yes, the renal arteries branch off the abdominal aorta to carry oxygenated blood to the kidneys. This blood supply is important for the kidneys to filter waste and regulate blood pressure.