this supercontinent is called PANGEA. it is the greek word for "all lands".
The hypothesis is that of Plate Tectonics, or Continental drift.
Pangea, is the most recent assembly of the continents, and their break-up. Many scientists thought that all the continents were once a huge land mass surrounding by all the oceans. It is said that plate tectonics then moved the continents apart over millions of years and made the world look like it does today.
Modern thinking is that the aggregation of the continents and their subsequent break-up has occured several times. Have a crack at supercontinent cycles in a reference work such as wikipedia.
The supercontinent of Pangaea started to break up in the Mesozoic.
continental drift
this hypothesis called (PANGAEA)
Continental Drift
Panagea
Pangea
The theory that suggested the earth once had a supercontinent
If put together, they would fit perfectly into one huge super continent like a puzzle.
Wegener hypothesized that, on earth, there was only one continent called Pangea, but it split into the continents we have now.Improved Another Answer:Wegener's hypothesis was that long 225 million years ago, there was a supercontinent called Pangaea (All the continents were all together).Wegener saw that South America and Africa looked like they could fit together like puzzle pieces. He then found that there were fossils of animals in a warm climate and it was also in a very cold climate. He thought, "How could that be? The animal couldn't have lived in two different kinds of climates and how could it have swam across the sea?!"
Wagner , a german, was the first to speculate the continents were once joined together and somehow drifted apart. This was i believe in 1911. Now we know the method of movement sea floor spreading. at one time this mass land mass was called pangea.
Well it wasn't so much climate as the fossils that have been found. Fossils have been found in Antarctica of plants that only occur in tropical climates so at one point it must have had a tropical climate. That is the most dramatic example but there are more subtle ones that led him to believe that the continents, at one point, must have been in different locations on the Earth and then moved to where they currently are.
The answer is quite simple. Millions and billions of years ago, the Earth was one land. This was called Pangea. However, due to plate techtonics, they move the land around and over time, these lands split apart. After enough time has elasped, these gaps would become oceans. For example, when the continents were together as pangaea the animals roamed freely, but when they split apart the animals were split up. So a plant or animal fossil may be the same on the eastern coast of South America as it is on the western coast of Africa.
the Hypothesis is Based on an apparent fit between Africa and South America,Wegener hypothesized that at one time all continents were joined together in a "supercontinent" called Pangaea. The supercontinent eventually broke into the smaller continents, which then "drifted" towards their present positions.
Pangea
this supercontinent is called PANGEA. it is the greek word for "all lands".
Continental drift.
The Pangaea theory or the Expanding Earth theory posits that the Earth originally had one supercontinent that slowly divided. Pangaea is the name of the supercontinent.
wegener
Pangaea, which was the supercontinent made out of all of today's continents joined together. It existed 250 millions years ago.
Continental Drift.
That supercontinent was called "Pangea".
That there was once a super continent called Pangaea huge land mass was broken into continents that drifted apart. The theory also suggests that the earth is made up of 7 gigantic shifting slabs of the earth's crust. This disproved the more popular (at the time) "raisin" theorem
They were joined together, then drifted apart to their current positions
Alfred Wegener