Coiled up DNA, combined with protein histone, forms chromosomes.
Maurice Wilkins & Rosalind Franklin : they developed a high quality x-ray diffraction photographs of strands of DNA. these photographs suggested that the DNA molecule resembled a tightly coiled helix and and was composed of 2 or 3 chains of nucleotides .
chromotid
DNA is located in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell. This is called nuclear DNA. An organism's complete set of nuclear DNA is called its genome. Humans have a small amount of DNA found in structures mitochondria, which generates the energy the cell needs to function properly.
DNA is the molecule that genes are made of. Chromosomes are the (arbitrary) clumping that genes form in cells.
DNA replication
The rod-shaped structure of tightly coiled DNA found in the cell nucleus of plants and animals is called a chromosome.
the DNA tightly coils around a group of bead like proteins called histones
DNA molecules are arranged as a tightly coiled helix. (:
Chromosomes are tightly coiled structures of DNA (and proteins).
Chromosomes
S phase of Interphase
Eukaryotic chromosomes contain both DNA and protein tightly packed together to form Chromatin. Chromatin consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones. DNA and histone molecules form nucleosomes. These are all part of the structure of chromosomes.
During prophase, DNA is condensed and tightly coiled into structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins and are visible under a microscope.
The "beads on a string" are called nucleosomes.
Chromatin is tightly coiled and wrapped around proteins called histones to form structures called chromosomes
Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.Chromosomes are made up of chromatin, tangled DNA networks, that are 'super-coiled' and large enough to be seen by a microscope.
The nucleus of a cell contains DNA in the form of chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures made up of tightly-coiled DNA and proteins, and they are responsible for carrying an organism's genetic information.