Well, darling, an exosystem is just a fancy way of saying the external environments that indirectly influence an individual's development. It's like the nosy neighbor who knows all your business but doesn't actually interact with you directly. So, in a nutshell, it's all the outside forces that have an impact on you without you even realizing it.
A Biological community of interacting organisms and their environment
Bronfenbrenner's exosystem refers to the external environments that indirectly influence an individual, such as a child's parents' work environment or extended family dynamics. These factors have an impact on the individual's development and experiences, although they are not directly involved in interactions with the person.
An exosystem is a social environment that indirectly influences an individual, even though the individual is not directly part of that environment. It includes external settings in which the individual does not participate directly but still experiences the effects of those settings. Examples include a parent's workplace or local government policies.
There are actually5 different layers and systems to the Brofenbrenners Ecological System Theory. These layers are microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
The Ecological Systems Theory, proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, suggests that there are five levels of the environment that influence individuals simultaneously. These levels are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem, each playing a unique role in shaping an individual's development.
Microsystem: Immediate environment where an individual interacts daily (family, school). Mesosystem: Interactions between different microsystems (home and school communication). Exosystem: Indirect influences on the individual (parent's workplace policies). Macrosystem: Cultural context affecting the individual's development (societal values, laws). Chronosystem: Historical context and changes over time impacting development (war, technology advancements).
Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory is a framework that explains development as the result of interactions between individuals and their environments. It consists of multiple systems such as the microsystem (immediate environment), mesosystem (connections between microsystems), exosystem (external environments), macrosystem (cultural values), and chronosystem (historical context). This theory emphasizes the importance of considering multiple levels of influence on an individual's development.
Bronfenbrennerâ??s ecological theory of human development places primary emphasis on environmental factors, and how they affect development. Bronfenbrenner identified five environmental systems in his theory, including the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem, the macrosystem, and the chronosystem.
There are a lot more than two: * Volcanoes (particulate and sulfur dioxide emissions) * Erosion (water pollution) * Red tide (fish kills) * Forest fires (Smoke, particulate,ecosystem destruction) * Lightning (ozone) * Oil seeps (oil pollution) * Decomposition and decay (methane) * Enteric gas emissions (methane) * Hot springs (H2S emissions, thermal pollution) * Arsenious rocks (water pollution) * Winter (fish kills) * Summer (fish kills) * Death (water contamination, methane and carbon dioxide emissions) * Life (ecosystem modifications) * Sunlight (cancer) * Radon (cancer) * Peanut mold (cancer) * Drought (exosystem damage) * Floods (ecosystem damage)