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A1. A clock in a swivel.

A chronometer is an accurate clock which has a reliable and predicable rate of error.

The set of gimbals, are two rings around the clock, joined together at 90 degrees by swivel joints.

This arrangement allows the clock to be level whilst a ship rolls, it also allows the clock to be turned upside down to wind it up with a key. This of course would only be relevant to clockwork mechanisms, in order to stop the ships motion affecting the clockwork movement.

So, a gimballed chronometer is most likely to be found on a commercial ship.

More modern chronometers use a quartz movement and so don't need gimbals.

A2. Although the instrument keeps level, there are still acceleration forces acting on it, as the ship moves. It is remarkable that mechanical devices can be made so resistant to these external forces.

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