a rock sticking up (or projecting) out of the ground is called an outcrop.
Melted rock is that hasn't surfaced is "Magma".If the melted rock already has surfaced, it is called "Lava".
A rock that is formed when magma cools is called a igneous rock.
Hardened lava is called igneous rock. When lava cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rock through the process of crystallization. This rock can have different textures and compositions depending on the speed of cooling and the mineral content of the original lava. Examples of igneous rocks formed from lava include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.
Igneous Rock molten rock igneous rock is when it cools.
plasticity
It is called a spout
It is called a spout
Pinna.the
Dormer
the projecting part is called a cape. Ex. Cape Cod
That is called a peninsula.
A narrow strip of land projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake is called a peninsula.
Could be: crag outcropping tor promontory escarpment
This would be called a globe. Globes can sometimes have projecting mountains on them.
An animal's jaws and nose is generally called a "muzzle", especially if it is projecting.
The two small rooms that flank the apse are called pastophoria.
A 'crag' is a steep, rugged mass of rock projecting upward or outward so you can find crags in mountains.