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First scientists used calorie as the unit of heat energy. One calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water through one degree celcius. So 1000 cal is taken as kilo calorie. Even now a days we use such units in case of biological energy. Later scientists have found that heat is also a kind of energy which is closely related to mechanical energy as 1 cal = 4.18 joule

So k cal requires 4180 joule of energy. This is what we call mechanical equivalent of heat energy. So at present stage we use only joule as the unit of heat energy. Especially in chemistry they use kilojoule/mole etc.

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Brant Lockman

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2y ago

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