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Fertilization is the biological process in which a sperm cell from a male merges with an ovum (egg) from a female, resulting in the formation of a zygote. This process typically occurs in the reproductive tract of the female and marks the beginning of embryonic development. Fertilization combines genetic material from both parents, contributing to genetic diversity in the resulting offspring. It plays a crucial role in sexual reproduction across many species, including plants and animals.

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1mo ago

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