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What are factors affecting formability of a material?

Some factors are influencing formability are: material homogenity and cleanliness, chemical composition, deformation rate, temperature.


What is formability in sheet metal?

measure of the capability of sheet metal to be deformed into a desired shape. Desired shape should have no splits, wrinkles, excess thinning and should retain desired shape repeatably. Measures of formability are obtained using FEA analysis and Circle Grid analysis and the forming limit diagram.increasing the wall angle of the design improved the formability of the part by decreasing the strain in the wallA higher tensile grade steel would decrease the formability of your design requiring a product changeusing more lubrication was not a desirable way to improve the formability since it made the manufacturing operation too costlyShould not be confused with Ductility, since metals with high ductility may show highly non-uniform thinning tendencies which is not desirable in a formed part.


What has the author H-P Falkenstein written?

H.-P Falkenstein has written: 'Formability of aluminium sheet alloys'


How much aluminum is in a drink can?

This sheet is typically alloy 3104-H19 or 3004-H19, which is aluminum with about 1% manganese and 1% magnesium to give it strength and formability.


What has the author Martin Haberjahn written?

Martin Haberjahn has written: 'Bestimmung von versetzungsinduzierten Gitterdesorientierungen in verformten Metallen mit Beugungsmethoden' -- subject(s): Metals, Plastic properties, Formability


What has the author Hanan Frank written?

Hanan Frank has written: 'An advanced formability testing system in uniaxial stretching for forming process automation' -- subject(s): Stretch forming presses, Sheet metal working machinery


What has the author Jae-Bong Ha written?

Jae-Bong Ha has written: 'An automated evaluation of formability of Al-Li alloys and some aluminum alloys in a uni-axial state of stress' -- subject(s): Testing, Aluminum-lithium alloys, Aluminum alloys


Is tin a non ferrous?

Tin is characterized by a low-melting point (450°F), fluidity when molten, readiness to form alloys with other metals, relative softness, and good formability. The metal is nontoxic, solderable, and has a high boiling point. The temperature range between melting and boiling points exceeds that for nearly all other metals (which facilitates casting). Upon severe deformation, tin and tin-rich alloys work soften. Principal uses for tin are as a constituent of solder and as a coating for steel (tinplate, or terneplate). Tin is also used in bronze, pewter, and bearing alloys.


What are the properties of bronze such as formability deformation fracture fatigue and creep?

Bronze (brown) is an alloy with > 60% copper and mainly Sn added (and less Zn, Pb, Ni, P, Si).Brass (yellow) is an alloy with > 56% copper and up to 40% Zn added (and less Sn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Al)


Difference between mild steel and high tensile steel?

About a decade ago, a consortium of thirty-five steel companies worldwide undertook a massive programme to design, build, and test an UltraLight Steel Auto Body (ULSAB).W-1. ULSAB proved to be lightweight, structurally sound, safe, executable and affordable. One of the major contributors to the success of the ULSAB was a group of new steel types and grades called Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) (or ultra high-tensile steel). The main reason to utilize AHSS is their better performance in crash energy management, which allows one to down gauge with AHSS. In addition, these engineered AHSS address the automotive industry's need for steels with higher strength than conventional mild steels and enhanced formability. The DP (Dual phase) and TRIP (Transformation induced plasticity) steels may provide additional stretchability (but not bendability) compared to conventional steels such as HSLA steels within the same strength range. The CP (Complex phase) and MS (Martensitic) steels extend the strength range while maintaining the same formability. While the ULSAB proved these AHSS provided a major benefit to the automotive industry, these steels reacted differently from traditional higher strength steels in forming and assembly. Worldwide working groups within the WorldAutoSteel organization created the AHSS Application Guidelines (See the link below) to explain how and why AHSS steels were different from traditional mild and higher strength steels in terms of press-forming, fabrication, and joining processes for automotive underbody, structural, and body panels designed for higher strength steels.


How is nickel essential for stainless steel?

Over a century has passed since stainless steel first appeared on the market. The steels are different from conventional steel in that, unlike traditional steel, they are resistant to corrosion and don't rust when exposed to water alone. While steel is 'stainless' due to its chromium, stainless steel plumbing fittings is so flexible due to its nickel addition. Additionally, stainless steels containing nickel remain ductile at extremely low temperatures but can operate at high temperatures. Nickel-containing SS plumbing pipe have excellent formability and weldability. The nonmagnetic material is also different from conventional steels and non-nickel stainless steels. Because of their versatility, they can be used in a wide range of applications, including those for the chemical industry, healthcare, and domestic use. The nickel content in stainless steel water pipe is so crucial that it accounts for 75% of the total production. There are two types best known for their nickel content: Type 304, which has 8%, and Type 316, which has 11%.


What is stainless steel made out of in percent?

'Stainless' is a term coined early in the development of these steels for cutlery applications. It was adopted as a generic name for these steels and now covers a wide range of steel types and grades for corrosion or oxidation resistant applications. Stainless steels are iron alloys with a minimum of 10.5% chromium. Other alloying elements are added to enhance their structure and properties such as formability, strength and cryogenic toughness. These include metals such as: * Nickel * Molybdenum * Titanium * Copper Non-metal additions are also made, the main ones being: * Carbon * Nitrogen The main requirement for stainless steels is that they should be corrosion resistant for a specified application or environment. The selection of a particular "type" and "grade" of stainless steel must initially meet the corrosion resistance requirements. Additional mechanical or physical properties may also need to be considered to achieve the overall service performance requirements.