Genotoxic effects refer to the damage caused to the genetic material within a cell, leading to mutations that can result in cancer or other genetic disorders. These effects can be induced by various agents, including chemicals, radiation, and certain biological factors. Genotoxicity can disrupt normal cellular processes, potentially leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. Assessing genotoxic effects is critical in toxicology and risk assessment to ensure safety in chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
The effect was negligible.
the different between cause and effect.... cause=what cause the problem or what cause it to become a problem effect=what effect did it have on it hope that help u(:
useful effect viruses
It is the relationship between something happening (an effect) and why it happens (what causes it). So a simple example would be if I push you (the cause) you will move (the effect).
you can say something could effect this
Mesityl oxide is considered to be genotoxic, as it has been shown to induce DNA damage in certain studies. It is important to handle this chemical with caution and follow safety guidelines when working with it.
A.J Hilliker has written: 'A literature survey of the genotoxic material in edible plants' -- subject(s): Dangerous plants, Edible Plants, Plants, Edible
Cell division can be stopped with antibiotics, genotoxic chemicals, or radiation. These processed however, are not entirely specific. In addition to the disease cells, they will also kill the healthy cells
Agents that might damage DNA are called genotoxic agents. These agents can include chemicals, radiation, and certain viruses that have the potential to cause changes in the DNA sequence, leading to mutations or other types of DNA damage.
The ames test is a basic toxicological test that can be used to determine if a substance is potentially genotoxic. It is a very easy and cheap test that can be set up in most labs. The test looks for gene mutations in bacteria, normally Salmonella typhimurium. A strain of S. typhimurium with a mutation that causes it to be unable to synthezise histidine (amino acid) is plated along with the substance to be tested. The mutation in the bacteria can easily be backmutated, thus, any substance with a genotoxic (mutagenic) ability can cause the bacteria to backmutate to a state where it can again syntesize histidine. S. typh on agar plate without histidine will not be able to grow, and thus, no colony forming units (cfu) will be seen. S. typh on agar plate, add potentially genotoxic substance onto agar (normally on paper disc), the substance will filter through agar, and if mutagenic, can cause backmutation in the bacteria which will then be able to synthesize histidine, resulting in growt of cfu's. The results seen in the ames test can give an idea of the substances potential for genotoxicity. If the substance has the ability to cause a mutation in the bacteria, it might be able to cause mutations in humans as well, and should therefore undergo further testing to determine whether it is safe or not.
Yes, Price effect = substitution effect + income effect
Crystal violet is not classified as a known carcinogen, but it has been shown to have genotoxic and mutagenic properties in some studies. It is important to handle crystal violet with caution and follow proper safety protocols when working with this compound in the lab.
the Coriolis effect
The therapeutic effect is otherwise known as the "desired effect". The effect we want the drug to do. In contrast to Adverse or undesired effect.
e.g weed. effect: gets you high side effect: cancer the drugs effect is the intentional effect of the drug. the side-effect is the unintentional effect. eg: pain medication's effect is to ease pain.. it's side-effect is that it often times will make you dizzy. you're not taking it to get dizzy, you're taking it to eliminate pain. therefor the dizziness is the side-effect.
e.g weed. effect: gets you high side effect: cancer the drugs effect is the intentional effect of the drug. the side-effect is the unintentional effect. eg: pain medication's effect is to ease pain.. it's side-effect is that it often times will make you dizzy. you're not taking it to get dizzy, you're taking it to eliminate pain. therefor the dizziness is the side-effect.
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