What is ionaisation?

Answer 1

Ionization is the process by which an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, resulting in the formation of ions. This can occur through various means, such as exposure to radiation, thermal energy, or chemical reactions. Ionization plays a crucial role in many fields, including chemistry, physics, and Biology, as it affects the behavior and interactions of particles. In practical applications, ionization is utilized in technologies like mass spectrometry and smoke detectors.