A backwater curve refers to the rise in water level upstream of a constriction, such as a dam or bridge, due to the obstruction of flow. This phenomenon occurs when the flow of water is impeded, causing the water to back up and create a gradient that affects the hydraulic profile of the river or stream. It is essential for engineers and hydrologists to analyze backwater curves for flood risk assessment and infrastructure design. Understanding these curves helps manage water flow and mitigate potential flooding impacts.
a reflecting curve
Actually, it has little to do with the learner and more to do with how much there is to be learned. The steeper the learning curve, the more things one has to learn in a shorter amount of time; or the faster the increase in difficulty of the concepts to be mastered. - - - - - Additional: The metaphor "steep learning curve" originally came as a positive reference. A steep learning curve meant that one became quite proficient with a minimum amount of effort/time. It LATER came to be used in the opposite sense - as a negative reference to something difficult to learn (which actually is a shallow, not steep, curve!). A learning curve is shown as a graph of "amount of learning" in the Y axis and the "amount of time or effort" in the X direction. A relatively 'normal' learning curve would be a sloping 's' curve, with its tail starting at the lower left and progressing to the upper right where the head of the s lies. In common (technically incorrect) usage, "steep learning curve" is meant to indicate that to learn the subject/technique takes a long time and is difficult. Best 'pic' I can make with this limited editor (ignore the ·∙∙ ): Proficiency |∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ___100% |·∙∙ ·∙∙ X |∙ ·∙∙ X·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ (a quick/rapid proficiency, a steep slope, = easy) |·∙∙ X |∙ X |X____________ Time Proficiency |∙∙· ∙·∙ ·∙∙ ∙∙· ∙·∙ ·∙∙ ∙∙· ∙∙· ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ___100%·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙(more time reach 100%) | ∙·∙ ·∙∙ ∙∙· ∙·∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ∙∙·X | ∙·∙ ·∙∙ ∙∙· ∙·∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ∙∙·X ·∙∙ ·∙∙ ·∙∙ (a slow proficiency, a gentle slope, = difficult) | ∙∙· ∙∙· ∙∙· X |X |_________________________________ Time
A lenses that curve outward is convex.A lenses that curve inward is concave.
temperature
histpry
It is a straight line that touches the curve such that the line is perpendicular to the radius of the curve at the point of contact.
Backwater Reservoir was created in 1969.
Backwater Awhile was created in 2000-11.
Sonning Backwater Bridges was created in 1986.
Backwater - Brian Eno - was created in 1977.
Backwater - 2013 was released on: USA: April 2013
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The cast of Backwater - 2009 includes: John Kiedaisch
Backwater flooding happens when there is an obstruction downstream that causes the water further upstream to rise over the banks and into the landscape. An ice jam or channel restriction can cause backwater flooding.
Backwater - 2009 was released on: USA: 15 October 2011 (New Hampshire Film Festival)
this function is extremely used in probability theory like this bell curve
Mass curve is a plot of the cumulative inflows and outflows versus time used for calculating the storage capacity of a hydro unit.