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The heat death is a possible final state of the universe, in which it has "run down" to a state of no free energy to sustain motion or life. In physical terms, it has reached maximum entropy. The hypothesis of a universal heat death stems from the 1850s ideas of William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) who extrapolated the theory of heat views of mechanical energy loss in nature, as embodied in the first two laws of thermodynamics, to universal operation.

Current models predict that there is not enough mass in the universe to stop its ever accelerating expansion.

The universe will continue to expand indefinitely. Stars will continue to convert hydrogen and helium into black holes, photons and heavy elements, gradually depleting the available hydrogen and helium necessary for star production, and dissipating their mass/energy throughout the universe.

Eventually, no more new stars will be produced, and the universe will be filled with the cooling remnants of dead stars. Models predict that many of these remnants will be sucked up by giant black holes, such as the one in the center of our galaxy.

But ultimately, even these black holes will radiate their mass into the expanding universe, through Hawking radiation, releasing their final grams of mass in extremely energetic explosions.

It is theorized that even protons have a decay rate, and are ultimately not stable. Sometime in the deep, deep future, when stars are less than the most distant memory, protons themselves will release their mass/energy to the void in the form of radiation, and matter will no longer exist.

From then on till eternity, the universe will be a cold, dark, expanding void, in which can be found nothing more substantial than the occasional ageing photon.

This scenario of cosmic development is called the Heat Death.

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When was The Heat Death of the Universe created?

The Heat Death of the Universe was created in 2003.


How long until the heat death of the universe occurs?

The heat death of the universe is estimated to occur in about 10100 years, when all energy in the universe is evenly distributed and no more work can be done.


The heat death of the universe is a theoretical time in the future when the universe is supposed to?

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Has the concept of the heat death of the universe been debunked by recent scientific discoveries?

No, the concept of the heat death of the universe has not been debunked by recent scientific discoveries.


What is the estimated time until heat death of the universe?

The estimated time until the heat death of the universe is around 10100 years, which is an incredibly long time in the future.


What does entropy show?

Our progress towards the heat death of the universe.


Is the heat death of the universe inevitable?

Yes, according to current scientific understanding, the heat death of the universe is considered inevitable. This is based on the second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy, or disorder, in a closed system will always increase over time. As the universe continues to expand and cool, eventually all energy will be evenly distributed, leading to a state of maximum entropy and heat death.


Can you prevent heat death?

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What happens when heatenergy is used?

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What is the estimated timeline for the occurrence of the heat death of the universe?

The estimated timeline for the occurrence of the heat death of the universe is trillions of years in the future, possibly around 10100 years from now. This is when all energy in the universe is evenly distributed and no more work can be done, leading to a state of maximum entropy.


What are some philosophical implications of a predicted Heat Death of the universe?

Mainly that we won't be here forever.


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