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What is picokelvins?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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1 billionth of a kelvin, 100 picokelvins is a close to absolute zero as we can get.

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What is the coldest place in the whole Universe?

The coldest place in the entire universe, so far as we know, is laboratories where research into Bose-Einstein condensates are going on. Temperatures of 500 picokelvins have been reached. Something in radiative equilibrium with the deepest of deep space would reach about 2.7 K, or 2,700,000,000,000 picokelvins, positively toasty by comparison.


What was the temperature ever recorded?

The lowest temperature ever recorded was 450 ± 80 pK (picoKelvins), achieved by a group of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2003. That is 450 ± 80 trillionths of a Kelvin. 0 Kelvin is the theoretical coldest possible temperature and is equal to -273.15° C (-459.67° F).


What is the most coldest place on the planet?

The coldest place so far found is the Boomerang (or Bow Tie) Nebula in the constellation of Centaurus.It has a temperature of -272°C, only 1 degree warmer than absolute zero (the lowest limit for all temperatures). Even the background radiation from the Big Bang is warmer (-270°C).It is the only object found so far that has a temperature lower than the background radiation.See related link for more informationAnother answer:The coldest place in the entire universe, so far as we know, is laboratories where research into Bose-Einstein condensates are going on. Temperatures of 500 picokelvins have been reached.Something in radiative equilibrium with the deepest of deep space would reach about 2.7 K, or 2,700,000,000,000 picokelvins, positively toasty by comparison.


A lot of facts about space?

Sound cant travel in space so therefore the Big Bang theory has been wrongly namedBlack holes are stars that are so heavy that they've collapsed into themselves. Their gravitational pull is so great that not even light can escapeIf you went insde a black hole you would be instantly crushed by the gravitational pull.There is a desert that is colder than space. (There's a physics lab their where the managed to reach a temperature of just over 0K (Absolute 0) or 450 picokelvins to be exact.) There is only one star in our galaxy (The sun)


What is the coldest solid material other than ice?

Temperature measures a body's average kinetic energy. So when you ask "what is the coldest material?", you are essentially asking what material has the lowest average kinetic energy. This is a difficult question to answer because objects can have all sorts of differing temperatures--ice, for instance, can be as high as 0 degrees celsius, or about as low as 0 degrees kelvin (about -273 degrees Celsius) if you can somehow manage it. But, if we were to rephrase your question to "what material has been the coldest?", since materials can have all sorts of levels of cold or hot, it would be a piece of rhodium metal in 1999 that scientists cooled to 100 picokelvins (or 10^-10 degrees Celsius from absolute zero).


What is the lowest possible temperature on the Celsius scale on the kelvin scale?

In theory it is 0 Kelvin. However, that temperature is physically impossible to attain. The current (2017) world record, set in 1999, stands at 100 picokelvins (pK), or 0.000 000 000 1 of a kelvin.


What is the lowest point in northern hemisphere?

The lowest temperature ever recorded was 450 ± 80 pK (picoKelvins), achieved by a group of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2003. That is 450 ± 80 trillionths of a Kelvin. 0 Kelvin is the theoretical coldest possible temperature and is equal to -273.15° C (-459.67° F).


Is it possible to get to 0 kelvin?

It may be reachable somewhere in the universe far from any outside forces but we'll never witness it. I don't care who says otherwise... we will never witness it. You couldn't even record it without causing the temperature to raise. Any source of light, motion, etc would keep whatever it is you're trying to examine from reaching zero kelvin. What would happen is all theory. I can't give any 100% true answers for that. I'm not a big fan of a lot of the scientific theories floating around out there.


How the three temperature scale differ?

There have been many "standard" temperature scales used. These include:FahrenheitRankineCelcius (Centigrade)KelvinRéaumurNewtonRømerDelisleLeydenDaltonWedgewoodHalesDucrestEdinburghFlorentineAssuming the temperature scales you are referring to are Fahrenheit and Rankine, Celsius and Kelvin which are in use today, they are related as follows:C=(F-32)*(5/9)K=C+273.15F=C*(9/5)+32R=F+459.67By analyzing the equations you can see that the degree unit is different between Fahrenheit and Celsius. The unit degree of Fahrenheit is smaller than that of the degree Celsius since it has a multiplier greater than one (9/5). In fact since the multiplier is approaching 2 the degree unit is approaching half the size of the Celsius degree unit from the greater side. This same ratio applies in the related scales based on absolute zero (Kelvin and Rankine)However as we compare the Kelvin degree unit to the Celsius degree unit we see there is no multiplier just the addition or subtraction of 273.15. Similarly Fahrenheit and Rankin are related by the value 459.67. The units are of the same magnitude just adjusted so that 0oK and 0oR are considered absolute zero.Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature, and at this temperature all atomic motion ceases. In other words electons will no longer orbit the nucleus of an atom. (really really cold). The current world record for approaching absolute zero was set in 1999 at 100 picokelvins (pK) or 1x10-10 oK away from absolute zero,,


What is the lowest possible temperature and why?

It depends whether you are referring to the lowest theoretic temperature possible, or the lower temperature ever actually achieved. Absolute zero is a temperature marked by a 0 entropy configuration. It is the coldest temperature theoretically possible and cannot be reached by artificial or natural means. Temperature is an entropically defined quantity that effectively determines the number of thermodynamically accessible states of a system within an energy range. Absolute zero physically possesses quantum mechanical zero-point energy. Having a limited temperature has several thermodynamic consequences; for example, at absolute zero all molecular motion does not cease but does not have enough energy for transference to other systems, it is therefore correct to say that at 0 kelvin molecular energy is minimal. In addition, any particle with zero energy would violate Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, which states that the location and momentum of a particle cannot be known at the same time. A particle at absolute zero would be at rest, so both its position, and momentum (0), would be known simultaneously. By international agreement, absolute zero is defined as precisely 0 K on the Kelvin scale, which is a thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale, and −273.15° on the Celsius scale. Absolute zero is also precisely equivalent to −459.67° on the Fahrenheit scale. Though it is not theoretically possible to cool any substance to 0 K, scientists have made great advancements in achieving temperatures close to absolute zero, where matter exhibits quantum effects such as superconductivity and superfluidity. The lowest temperature ever produced in a lab is 100 pK (picoKelvins), which is 10-10 or 0.0000000001 K. This world record was set during the nuclear magnetic ordering at Helsinki University of Technology's Low Temperature Lab. It is currently the lowest possible temperature ever attempted.


What is the coldest temperature on the planet?

Officially, the lowest natural air temperature ever recorded on Earth was -89.2 °C (-128.6 °F) on July 21, 1983 at the Russian Vostok Station in Antarctica.Related Information:An unofficial surface temperature of -89.6 °C (-129.3 °F) was recorded at Vostok Station, Australian Antarctic Territory, Antarctica on 21 July 1983.Another unofficial low was reported at Vostok in 1997: -91°C (-131.8 °F).At altitudes greater than that of Vostok, on the Antarctic ice sheet, temperatures would be correspondingly lower.Absolute zero, the low temperature limit, is -273.15 °C (-459.67 °F or 0 °Rankine)Other reported earthly lows:MIT reported a Bose - Einstein Condensate was at 450 pK ( 4.5x10-10 °K).Helsinki University of Technology, Finland reported a low temperature of 100 pK ( 1.0x10-10 °KK). This was for a particular degree of freedom.Additionally, a NASA satellite recorded in August of 2010 in eastern Antarctica, a temperature of -94.7 C ( -135.8 F )