What is scientific mgt theory?

Answer 1

Scientific management theory, developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century, focuses on improving economic efficiency and labor productivity through systematic study and optimization of work processes. It emphasizes the use of scientific methods to analyze tasks, standardize procedures, and enhance worker efficiency by assigning specific roles and responsibilities. Key principles include time studies, work specialization, and the idea that managers should take responsibility for planning and training, while workers execute tasks. This approach laid the foundation for modern management practices and continues to influence organizational management today.