The answer is prominences.
The sun affects the weather on earth because the suns heat makes water evaporate from earths surface.
This is called a solar prominence when viewed on the suns limb or a solar filament when viewed with the solar disk behind it (when it will appear darker than the disk). Filaments/ prominences are formed in magnetic loops that hold relatively cool, dense gas suspended above the surface of the Sun.
Land cools faster! I'm a professional geologist and land cools faster!
There are names for different parts of the sun's atmosphere. These include the photosphere, chromosphere, hemisphere, as well as the corona.
Chromosphere
photosphere
Corona
sunspots
You can still get free parking on the suns surface.
A solar flare.
plamsa
sunspot
Its about 5670.16 degrees kelvin
puppy dogs
yes
Absorbed