solar flares
The answer is prominences.
The sun affects the weather on earth because the suns heat makes water evaporate from earths surface.
This is called a solar prominence when viewed on the suns limb or a solar filament when viewed with the solar disk behind it (when it will appear darker than the disk). Filaments/ prominences are formed in magnetic loops that hold relatively cool, dense gas suspended above the surface of the Sun.
Land cools faster because land is floating on the earths surface. Water gets deeper, so the suns heat cant heat the bottom of the ocean as well as the surface
There are names for different parts of the sun's atmosphere. These include the photosphere, chromosphere, hemisphere, as well as the corona.
Chromosphere
photosphere
sunspots
radiation carried by convection.
Corona
You can still get free parking on the suns surface.
plamsa
sunspot
Sun Spots!
A solar flare.
Yes when it is at the suns surface
ron joel bernel