Sperilization appears to be a typographical error, and it’s likely you meant "sterilization." Sterilization is the process of removing, killing, or inactivating all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from an object or environment. This can be achieved through various methods, such as autoclaving, chemical sterilants, or irradiation, and is commonly used in medical settings, laboratories, and food processing to ensure safety and prevent contamination.