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Length . . . meter

Mass . . . kilogram

Time . . . second

Electric current . . . ampere

Thermodynamic temperature . . . kelvin

Amount of substance . . . mole

Luminous intensity . . . Candela

All the other units are derived from these.

According to Halliday and Resnick ("Fundamentals of Physics", Wiley, 1974, p.8) "Three different systems of units are most commonly used in science and engineering. They are the meter-kilogram-second or mks system, the Gaussian system in which the fundamental mechanical units are the centimeter, the gram, and the second (a cgs system), and the British engineering system (a foot-pound-second or fps system).

According to Masterton and Slowinski ("Chemical Principles", WB Saunders Company, 1973, pp. 4-5) "The unit of mass used most frequently in chemistry is the gram, which represents one thousanth of the mass of a platinum-iridium block kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (1 kg = 103 g)."

So unless you are talking about a system of units, the unit of mass is the gram.


Length; millimetre (mm), centimetre (cm), metre (m)

1 metre = 3.28 feet

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14y ago

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