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Systemic circulation refers to the part of the cardiovascular system that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. It begins when oxygen-rich blood is pumped from the left ventricle into the aorta, distributing it throughout the body. After delivering oxygen and nutrients, the blood returns to the right atrium of the heart via the veins, completing the circuit. This process is essential for maintaining the body’s overall homeostasis and ensuring that all organs receive the necessary oxygen and nutrients.

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