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Observing involves watching and noting phenomena without manipulating any variables, allowing for the collection of data based on natural occurrences. Experimenting, on the other hand, involves actively manipulating one or more variables to test hypotheses and determine causal relationships. While observation can lead to the formulation of hypotheses, experimentation is designed to test those hypotheses under controlled conditions. Ultimately, both methods are essential in the scientific process but serve different purposes.

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1mo ago

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