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The fundamental density is the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume this is known as what?
its density. note. density is often expressed as the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of water at standard temperature and pressure. This is known as the specific gravity of the substance. It is a dimensionless number so it has no units.
What are two reasons why density is a useful property for identifying substances?
Density is specific for each substance. Also the measurement is generally simple.
Is 'small' a qualitative or a quantitative property?
A qualitative property is one that defines something based on characteristics such as color or density. It refers to the description of a substance rather than a measurement of that substance. A quantitative property deals measurements of a given substance and can be expressed as a number or quantity.
Determines if an object will float or sink in a fluid?
Density. An object will float in a substance if its density is less than the density of the substance. The density of water is 1 kg /L or 1 g/ cm3. Anything with a density less than this will float.
A solid has a volume of 24cm3 and a mass of 60g. What is the density?
The density of a substance is often expressed in units of grams per milliliter. If a substance with a volume of 60 ml weighs 85 grams the density is found by dividing the weight (85g) by the volume (60ml). This substance has a density of 1.42g/ml
Is density a vector quantity?
No, density is not a vector quantity. It is a scalar quantity that represents the mass of a substance per unit volume.
What effect does the amount of the sample of a substance affect its density?
it has no effect. density of a substance is the same no matter the size or shape of the sample.
How is density different from relative density?
Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance, while relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance (usually water). Relative density is a dimensionless quantity used for comparison purposes.
What unit is used with specific gravity?
The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of te density of the substance to the density of water. It is, therefore, a unitless measure.
What is the relationship between the density of a substance and its specific gravity?
The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of a reference substance (usually water). Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity that allows us to compare the density of different substances without units.
Is it true that the density of a substance is the same for all samples of the substance?
Yes, density is an intrinsic property of a substance and remains constant regardless of the sample size or quantity. The formula for density is density = mass/volume, and this relationship holds true for all samples of the same substance.
What is the number that compares an object's density to the density of water called?
The number that compares an object's density to the density of water is called specific gravity. It is a unitless quantity representing the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water.
What is the effect of shape on the density of samples of the same material?
it has no effect. density of a substance is the same no matter the size or shape of the sample.
Is density a fixed quantity or a variable quantity for a particular compound?
Density is a fixed quantity for a particular compound because it is calculated using the formula mass divided by volume, which gives a specific value for a given substance. This value will remain constant as long as the mass and volume of the substance remain unchanged.
How do you calculate two densities in order to find the density of the combined substances or objects?
To get the average density of the combination, you need to divide the total mass by the total volume. Just knowing the density of each substance you combine is thus not enough; you also need to know how much quantity of each substance is involved.To get the average density of the combination, you need to divide the total mass by the total volume. Just knowing the density of each substance you combine is thus not enough; you also need to know how much quantity of each substance is involved.To get the average density of the combination, you need to divide the total mass by the total volume. Just knowing the density of each substance you combine is thus not enough; you also need to know how much quantity of each substance is involved.To get the average density of the combination, you need to divide the total mass by the total volume. Just knowing the density of each substance you combine is thus not enough; you also need to know how much quantity of each substance is involved.
Is specific gravity the same as density?
Specific gravity is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of water. It is a dimensionless quantity. Density, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance.
What type of property of matter is independent of the quantity of the substance?
An example of a property of matter that is independent of the quantity of the substance is density. Density is a physical property that remains constant regardless of the amount of a substance present.
