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Glucagon is a hormone produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels. It works primarily by promoting the release of glucose stored in the liver and stimulating gluconeogenesis, the process through which the liver produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. This action helps raise blood sugar levels, especially during fasting or between meals. Glucagon is essential for maintaining energy balance and preventing hypoglycemia.

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