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In visible light, this is impossible, as the molecule is smaller than the wavelength of visible light.

A water molecule is 0.1515 nanometers end to end, but the highest frequency violet light is 380 nanometers.

The only means of "visualizing" one is the scanning tunneling microscope, which uses measured electrical fields to determine the positions of atoms. The minimum magnification for microscope to see a water molecule would be about 1,000,000 times, but at 10,000,000 you could make out the structure.

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17y ago

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