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The passage of these instructions from one generation to the next generation is known as?
The passage of these instructions from one generation to the next is known as heredity or genetic inheritance. This process involves the transmission of genetic information, encoded in DNA, from parents to offspring, influencing traits and characteristics. It plays a crucial role in the biological continuity of species and the evolution of organisms over time.
What is the name of the sugar molecule in the nucleotide?
Name: Glucose Chemical formula: C6H12O6
What science was developed later which was found to support Darwin's theory?
Molecular biologists discovered deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule that codes for genes. Every organism's genetic makeup is encoded within strands of this molecule, and the science of molecular biology provided an enormous boost for explaining the role of random mutations in evolution. Darwin had done an excellent job in describing the role of natural selection, but the incorporation of the discoveries of molecular biology into evolutionary biology became known as the "modern synthesis."
What is the name of a surface membrane molecule that causes an immune reaction?
Antigens are surface membrane molecules that cause an immune reaction.
When studying a molecule a chemist might make a model of the molecule to?
TO help visualize the molecule
Where are the traits of an organism encoded?
The traits of an organism are encoded in its DNA, which is a molecule that carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of living organisms. This genetic information is used to produce proteins that determine an organism's traits.
Which part of a DNA molecule represents encoded information?
The part of a DNA molecule that represents encoded information is the sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). These bases are arranged in specific sequences to form genes, which provide the instructions for synthesizing proteins and other molecules essential for cellular functions. Each gene's unique sequence determines the traits and functions of an organism.
What do genes carry instructions for assembling?
Genes carry instructions for assembling proteins, which are essential for various biological processes in cells. These instructions are encoded in the DNA sequence of the gene and are transcribed and translated into proteins.
Transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is transferred to an?
RNA molecule.
What molecules are encoded by genes?
Genes code for proteins.
Does DNA code carry instructions the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein?
Yes, DNA carries the instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecule as a specific sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). Through a process called transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
What component of the DNA is the source of this information?
The genetic information in DNA is encoded in the sequence of nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) within the DNA molecule. These bases form specific sequences that determine the genetic instructions for an organism.
Which molecule directs the synthesis of a polypeptide at a ribosome?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the synthesis of a polypeptide at a ribosome by providing the instructions encoded in its nucleotide sequence for the order in which amino acids should be linked together to form the polypeptide.
Is a gene a distinct region of a long protein molecule?
No, a gene is not a distinct region of a long protein molecule. A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. Genes are segments of DNA that are transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins. Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids, which are encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.
Are genes molecules or not?
Genes are not molecules themselves. They are segments of DNA that serve as instructions for making proteins. However, genes are encoded within molecules called DNA, which is a large, complex molecule that carries genetic information.
What molecule genes contain the instructions for building?
The DNA molecule contains the genes for the construction of protein molecules.Genes contain instructions for building proteins.
Where do instructions for the organization and metabolism of living things encoded at?
Instructions for the organization and metabolism of living things are encoded in the DNA molecules within the nucleus of a cell. DNA contains the genetic information that guides the synthesis of proteins and ultimately determines the structure and function of an organism.
