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If you take a snapshot of a physical wave (such as an ocean wave) using a camera for example, you can then measure the distance from one peak to the next. The spacing is the wavelength. See the "mathematical description" section of the related link.

When an an electromagnetic wave is discussed, the wavelength is equal to the quotient (speed of light / frequency). The formula applies to other waves too, just that the speed of light being replaced with the speed of the specific wave in question. For a traveling wave, see the "simple harmonic motion" illustration in the link -- the peak of the wave is moving at a finite speed to the right (i.e. wave speed).

The wave frequency is how many times, at any spot in space (the center line, or the two boundaries of the "simple harmonic motion" illustration can be selected to do the counting), the wave peaks, troughs, and then peak again. Visible lights, X-rays, microwave, and gamma rays, all have a range of frequencies published in the literature.

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16y ago

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