An atom of a nonmetal becomes an ion, specifically an anion, by attracting to itself one or more electrons from one or more atoms of one or more other and less electronegative elements.
it must gain electrons
In a nitrogen atom's ground state, it has five atoms. The electron will have to gain three electrons to become stable.
Sort of... The general tendency is for a larger atom to be less stable. Above a certain point (after lead) no stable atoms are known to exist.Sort of... The general tendency is for a larger atom to be less stable. Above a certain point (after lead) no stable atoms are known to exist.Sort of... The general tendency is for a larger atom to be less stable. Above a certain point (after lead) no stable atoms are known to exist.Sort of... The general tendency is for a larger atom to be less stable. Above a certain point (after lead) no stable atoms are known to exist.
It depends on the atom. List what element the atom is from.
It is a compound formed from one carbon atom bonded to four iodine atoms.Carbon tetra iodide is a compound. It has 1 carbon atoms and 4 iodine atoms. The 4 iodine atoms are bond to the carbon atom.Carbon tetraiodide is made of one carbon atom and four iodine atoms. Carbon shares its outermost four electrons with four iodine atoms to build a molecule. The molecule is tetrahedral and insoluble in water.
A stable atom has 8 electrons in its outer most valence shell. A simple way to remember this is that all atoms want to be like the noble gases which all have 8 electrons (except helium but the reason is complicated and not necessary here)
A typical atom of iodine contains 74 neutrons.
Steal an electron from an atom of a different element.
Iodine is reactive because it has 7 valence electrons and is unstable. It needs one more electron to get 8, which would give it a noble gas configuration, and which would make the iodine atom stable. Iodine reacts with other elements in order to gain the needed electron and therefore become stable.
This atom gains electrons.
When the atom has 8 valence electrons.
Iodine is reactive due to its ability to readily gain or lose electrons. It has a strong tendency to accept an electron, making it a good oxidizing agent. Additionally, iodine can form stable compounds with various elements and molecules, which further contributes to its reactivity.
Sodium. A sodium atom has one valence electron in its 3rd energy level. This is very unstable, so a sodium atom will lose that single valence electron to another atom (nonmetal), and the 2nd energy level will then have 8 valence electrons, which is stable. The positively charged sodium ion, Na+, will bond with a negatively charged ion; either a nonmetal or a polyatomic ion.
A chlorine atom needs one additional electron in order to become stable.
In order to stay stable, nonmetals must share electrons. A metal bonding with a nonmetal is able to stay stable without sharing.
Iodine only needs to gain one electron to become an anion.
isotope
Nucleous