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Which entity has regulatory authority for the protection of human subjects for PHS-funded research?
OHRP
Which type of primary research requires no direct involvement with human subjects?
Observational studies
What limitations do scientists face for what topics or problems they can study in their work?
There are many limitations for the topics or problems scientists can study in their work. Here are just some limits:Ethics and ethical research must always guide and underpin research.Human Subjects requires a special Human Subjects Research Review committees before research can commence. This protects the human subjects.Animal Research also carries special ethics that govern the work.Sample size - Most research needs a good sample size (number of subjects) to be valid research.Repeatability - A scientist must show steps of their work so other scientists can perform the same steps-- good research and the outcome must be repeatable when other scientists perform the same work.Generalizing - Most scientific studies must seek to apply to a larger group or "all". Research on a few people or animals makes it specific only to them. It's called anecdotal, not research.Applicable - Must be applicable (apply to) a larger group and show how it is. Example: if you only study 5 people's risk for heart diseases, the results cannot apply to millions of people.Funding - no money, no research. The best grants allow longer (longitudinal) studies done over years, examples: AIDS, HIV, Cancer, Heart Disease.
Unobtruive research differs from other survey research in that?
Doesn't include having to study any humans.it doesnt have an impact on the subjects being studied
Who must eventually be tested to research science that affects the well being of humans?
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Before research is done what must scientists get from human subjects?
Before conducting research involving human subjects, scientists must obtain informed consent. This process ensures that participants are fully aware of the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, allowing them to make an informed decision about their participation. Additionally, researchers must ensure that the study complies with ethical standards and regulations to protect participants' rights and welfare.
What must sciencetist get from human subjects before a research study can be done?
consent
Who should answer the questions that human subjects might have about the research they are participating in?
The principal investigator or a designated member of the research team should be responsible for answering any questions that human subjects might have about the research they are participating in. It is important for researchers to communicate clearly and responsively with participants to address any concerns and ensure understanding and transparency throughout the study.
What are the potential risks and consequences of using fish eyes on human subjects in scientific research?
Using fish eyes on human subjects in scientific research can pose several potential risks and consequences. These may include allergic reactions, infections, and potential damage to the human eye. Additionally, there may be ethical concerns regarding the use of animal tissues on human subjects. It is important to carefully consider these risks and consequences before conducting any research involving fish eyes on human subjects.
True or false Scientists who work with human subjects have an ethical responsibility to ensure their subjects are not harmed?
True
Regulatory authority for the protection of human subjects for PHS-funded research?
the HHS Office for Human Subjects Protections (OHRP)
What is the purpose of the current regulatory system for the protection of human subjects?
implement the ethical principles underlying the conduct of human subjects research.
Human subjects have the right to refuse to be a part of research?
true
The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the?
Nuremberg Code The history of the ethical regulations in human subjects research began in the 1940s with the Nuremberg Code. Since then, the Federal Government has increased the awareness to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects by establishing regulatory codes and regulations. This section serves to provide a brief background on the history of the ethical regulations when human subjects are involved in research projects.
What are ethical costs in science?
Most types of scientific research have no ethical cost, but research on animal test subjects does have a cost, in terms of the suffering of the animals involved. Scientists then have to consider whether the possible knowledge to be gained is worth the suffering that is caused in order to gain it. Sometimes clinical trials on human subjects raise similar questions.
What should be minimized in research design which involves Human Subjects?
Coercion, research risks, and repeated recruitment of research participants for new protocols.
What is the process for conducting research that does not require human subjects review?
Research that does not involve human subjects typically does not require review by an ethics board. Researchers can conduct such studies by following standard research protocols, ensuring data privacy, and obtaining any necessary permissions or approvals.
