There are four things that determine if something is living. They are:
1)All living things obey the laws of chemistry and physics.
2)All living things use DNA.
3)All living things require energy.
4)All living things are made up of cells.
It must be testable for science to be able to answer a question.
Everything that ain't alive OR is/was a rock.
Science with no immediate application is called pure science.
physical science
Yes is called the rebirth of the science of medicine
everything that is alive uses science in one way or another.
Yes, as of my last information, Bill Nye the Science Guy is alive. He continues to be an active science educator and advocate for evidence-based thinking.
no longer alive.
It must obtain biological energy to stay alive.
yes it must be alive
this is a fictional story of a beautiful black horse, but there must be horses out there that are called "Black Beauty"
Yes, it is possible: this science is called isotopic geochronology.
It must be testable for science to be able to answer a question.
Everything that ain't alive OR is/was a rock.
Bones themselves are not alive. But of course you must be alive for your bones to move.
science is science and therefore must be relevant to the entirety of its self
There is no specific science dedicated to "gross things." Different fields of science may deal with things people would consider gross. Most things like that are either alive or related to something alive. The study of life is called biology. The study of insects is entomology. The study of reptiles and amphibians is herpetology. The study of feces is coprology or scatology. The study of disease is pathology.