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French scientists initially used the Earth itself as the basis for determining the length of a meter. In 1791, they defined the meter as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a meridian passing through Paris. This definition tied the meter to the Earth's dimensions.

To physically represent this length, they created a platinum prototype meter bar in 1799, known as the "mètre des Archives", which became the standard for the meter.

This definition was later replaced in 1889 by a new standard: a meter was defined as the distance between two marks on a platinum-iridium bar kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in Sèvres, France. Eventually, the definition evolved further, tying the meter to the speed of light in 1983, making it a fundamental constant of nature.

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