Water's excellent solvent properties are due to its polarity. The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge while the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge. Due to this dipole moment, water can easily solvate many polar substances.
insoluble
Giant covalent substances like diamond tend not to dissolve in anything. Non polar molecular substances such as hydrocarbons are not attracted to water.
It depends on the physical properties of the substance. Sometimes heating a hydrophobic substance can increase solubility. Also, heating may cause the substance to denature and dissolve. In the case of proteins, proteins can contain many hydrophobic parts but still be soluble in water. However, hydrophobic substances do not typically dissolve in water, due to the polar nature of water. Typically, scientists use the word "hydrophobic" only to describe substances that have a negligible solubility in water. You may have meant to ask "why do hydrophilic substances dissolve in water".
heterogeneous mixture
Polar substances are miscible (will dissolve) in each other and non-polar substances will dissolve in each other. "Like dissolves like!" Mineral oil is non-polar. Hexane is a six carbon chain and is also non-polar. Water on the other hand is polar because it contains an electronegative oxygen.
The chemical property of water that allows it to dissolve many substances makes it a versatile solvent.
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Solubility
cohesion
When sugar is described as soluble, it means that it has the ability to dissolve in water and form a homogeneous solution. This property allows sugar to easily mix with other substances and be incorporated into various recipes and beverages.
Water is considered the universal solute because it can dissolve a wide variety of substances due to its unique structure and polarity. This property allows water to be an excellent medium for chemical reactions and biological processes to occur.
Yes, water is a universal solvent due to its polar nature, which allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances in the body. This property is essential for facilitating many biochemical reactions, transporting nutrients, and removing waste products in the body.
polar, meaning it can dissolve many substances by forming hydrogen bonds with them. This property allows water to dissolve a wide variety of solutes, making it a versatile solvent in many chemical reactions and biological processes.
Yes, polar substances dissolve well in water because water is a polar molecule with positive and negative ends that can interact with other polar molecules through electrostatic interactions. This allows substances with polar characteristics to easily dissolve in water.
Water's strong polarity (due to its unique combination of hydrogen and oxygen and the electrons included therein) is responsible for most of water's properties. It allows water to dissolve most ionic substances, it causes surface tension, it explains why water expands when it freezes (most substances don't), and it explains why snowflakes have six sides.
Nutilite's vitamins dissolve in water.
Yes, some inorganic substances can dissolve in water. The ability of a substance to dissolve in water depends on its chemical properties and interactions with water molecules. Substances that are polar or ionic tend to dissolve well in water, while nonpolar substances generally do not dissolve.