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How are an obervation and an inference alike and how they different?

Making observation and making inferences are both skills used by scientist. An obervation involves using the senses of sight,hearing ,smell and sometimes taste to gater info. An inference is ann interpation based on oberservation and prior knowledge


What is scientific observation?

Scientific odservation refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge or correcting and intergrating previous knowledge.In naturalistic observation, the observer does not interfere with the environment at all, and may attempt to interact with the organisms as little as possible. The observer must remain neutral, not changing anything in the environment beyond the inevitable changes which occur as a result of the presence of an observer. No experiments are conducted, and intervention is generally not allowed.Covert observation involves observation of a population without alerting the population to the presence of an observer. This technique is often preferred in animal populations, as animals may behave differently when they know that they are being watched. Covert techniques can include planting hidden recording devices and building structures for concealment which allow people to see without being seen. In overt observation, the observed is aware of the observer; in naturalistic observation of humans, for ethical reasons, only overt observation can be used.One drawback to naturalistic observation is that researchers cannot manipulate, control, predict, or even fully understand variables. This can make it difficult to test and prove hypotheses, as experimental conditions cannot be set up. Another issue which can arise is the length of time it takes to conduct research, which can be a significant barrier for some researchers. It can be difficult to obtain support and funding when a project may take decades to complete.A clear advantage to naturalistic observation is that it allows researchers to see the natural behavior of the organisms they are interested in. This can provide very valuable information which may influence future experimental research and contribute to understanding of how the organism lives in the wild. For example, naturalistic observation has been used to help conservation groups understand why some species of animals are so hard to breed in captivity, and to identify issues such as habitat restrictions which need to be considered when trying to preserve wild populations of rare species.Naturalistic observation can also sometimes be the only way to collect data about some issues. For example, experiments on humans which could subject the humans to harm or put them at risk are not allowed. However, people can use naturalistic observation to collect information about human populations which live in risky or harmful environments.


What is an unbiased observation?

An unbiased observation is one that is not affected by your bias (mental tendency/inclination or prejudice). For example, you may want to achieve a certain result, or you may only support one certain theory about your experiment. So if you are unbiased, you are looking at the results from all points of view, being realistic about what you see, and not just 'seeing' the observations because you want to or because you believe that's what you should see (this can sometimes happen unconsciously). So the results don't seem to support/coincide with one theory over another.


Why do readers sometimes need to make inferences?

Readers sometimes need to make inferences to fill in gaps in the text where information is not explicitly stated. This skill allows them to understand deeper meanings, character motivations, and underlying themes. Inferences enhance comprehension by encouraging engagement with the material, prompting readers to connect clues and use prior knowledge. Ultimately, this process enriches the reading experience and fosters critical thinking.


How can you rephrase Pasteur's quotation 'In the fields of observation chance favors only the mind that is prepared'?

Pasteur's comment, sometimes reduced to "Chance favors the prepared mind", is similar to Shakespeare's observation that "All things are ready if our minds be so."This might be rephrased as "Look carefully because you may see something you don't expect to see." This is also known as serendipity, the accidental discovery of something while trying to investigate something else. Many chemical substances and reactions were first observed during mostly unrelated experiments.(see related link)

Related Questions

What do natural philosophers do?

Natural philosophers study the natural world through observation and sometimes experimentation to understand its underlying principles and phenomena. They aim to explain natural phenomena using reason and logic rather than religious or supernatural explanations.


What is Uranus's composition?

i dont know sometimes


When wind carrying sand slows down it sometimes deposits sediments to form what?

to form landforms


Process of gluing sediments?

To glue sediments together, a process of lithification occurs. This involves compaction under pressure, cementation by minerals like calcite or silica, and sometimes recrystallization. Over time, these processes solidify the sediments into sedimentary rocks.


Distinguish between a qualitative and quantitative observation?

Qualitative observation is subjective. Quantitative observation is the result of controlled testing procedures with prescribed procedures in place. Quantitative testing is sometimes called empirical testing.


What is the color of the ocean?

The color of the ocean is typically blue due to the way it absorbs and reflects sunlight. The depth of the water, the presence of algae, and the composition of sediments can also affect the color, sometimes causing variations such as green or turquoise hues.


What is a good sentence for observing?

Observation is the act of watching something.


Underlying meaning and ideas in stories and life can sometimes be identified by recognizing?

repetition.


Underlying meanings and ideas in stories and life can sometimes be identified by recognizing what?

Repetition


Is it possible for a composition reaction to also be a combustion reaction?

A composition reaction (sometimes also called a combination reaction.


What type of fossil is formed by resin sediments that have hardened in a hollow space?

Amber is the type of fossil formed by resin sediments that have hardened in a hollow space. It is prized for its beauty and sometimes contains well-preserved insects or plant material.


What instrumental composition which serves as an introduction to the opera?

It is called the Overture, sometimes spelled the Ouverture.