The two methods are relative dating and radioactive dating for fossils. I think it's the same for rocks.
uranium-lead
The two methods are "RELATIVE DATING" and "ABSOLUTE DATING". :)
magnetometer
A rough ideal of the age of a sedimentary rock can be deduced by any fossils that it may contain that are indicative of a geologic time period. State Geological Surveys also publish maps indicating the age of bedrock and overburden material in a given area. Geologists can use sophisticated dating methods to accurately estimate the age of a given rock.
The Principle of Superposition argues that rock layers towards the top are younger than those at the bottom. This was the principal technique used in the early days.Fossils have discontinuities - a group will appear, and after a time will vanish again. But very similar fossils appear around the world at the same time.This subject paleontology, has good records, and a newly found fossil can usually be identified by comparison with the paleontological record.Today of course, radiometric dating is used very widely to determine the age of both rocks themselves, and of fossils. These techniques use the half-life of radioactive elements to determine the age.
The age of a fossil would ordinarily be considered the age of the rock in which it was entrained. A common exception is where burrowing organisms, such as snails and worms, excavate their way into a soft rock. But even in these cases, their age would not be too different (in geological terms) from the rock age. The age of a rock may be determined by radio isotope dating, or more commonly and cheaper, by stratigraphy.
There are two methods used to determine the age of a rock or fossil. The first is carbon dating and the second is radiometric dating.
You cannot determine the age of a "texture". There are numerous methods for dating the age of rocks. Go to Geology.com and search for rock dating methods.
- to determine the chemical nature of a rock - to determine the age of a rock by comparison
To determine the age of rocks and other materials.
Relative Dating is the technique used to determine the age of rock deposits by natural forces.
One of the biggest fallacies of fossil dating is that they use the rock layer to help determine the age of the fossils, but the fossils are also used to help determine the age of the rock layer.
Relative age can be determined using superposition and cross-cutting relationships. Absolute age can only be determined using radiometric dating methods, such as Rb-Sr.
Index fossils can be used to help determine the relative age of rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. Index fossils are found in rock layers. Trilobites and Graptolites are index fossils.
Radioactive dating is used to determine the absolute ages of rocks. By Jennifer Palos
fossils can be used to determine the relative age of rock layer by using the classification of fossils to find the relative ages of rocks in which fossils are found. :] hoped i helped you out.
It is difficult to determine the absolute age of a sedimentary rock because sedimentary rocks are made up of diverse particles that are all different ages. As a result radioactive dating can only determine the age of the particles, not the whole rock.
If we know the age the respective organism is known to have occupied a certain region in the geologic past we can then correlate that to the rock its fossil was found in and consequently deduce the rock's relative age.