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What type of studies need IRB approval?

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Anonymous

 ∙ 12y ago
Updated: 4/28/2022

Studies collecting data about living individuals.

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 ∙ 12y ago

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Why the Scientific Method is Important?

The Scientific Method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena and acquiring knowledge, as well as correcting/integrating previous knowledge. It involves gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence, the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.Scientists presume that all of nature is orderly, and can be understood and explained by general laws. These laws can be discovered through deductive and inductive methods using observation, hypotheses and experimentation.- Scientists put forward hypotheses to explain what is observed.- They then conduct experiments to test these hypotheses- The steps taken in the experiment must be capable of replication and the results emerge as the same. What is discovered may lead to a new hypothesis.Elimination of plausible alternatives. This is a gradual process that requires repeated experiments by multiple researchers who must be able to replicate results in order to corroborate them. All hypotheses and theories are, in principle, subject to disproof.Thus, there is a point at which there might be a consensus about a particular hypothesis or theory, yet it must in principle remain tentative. As a body of knowledge grows and a particular hypothesis or theory repeatedly brings predictable results, confidence in the hypothesis or theory increases.Strengths of the Scientific MethodScientific statements can be independentlyverified by others. Science deals in facts and has evidence and proof to support its claims. The process for gaining knowledge is ordered: experiments are repeatable. Science is unbiased - it is not out to prove anything but to find the facts/truth about phenomena. Science is empirical: people can see things for themselves. Sciences uses models to explain things in an understandable manner. Science uses objects and experiments which are able to be understood by our senses.Weaknesses of the Science MethodScientists are human and can be unintentionally biased; total objectivity is impossible. Plenty of scientific theories have been proved wrong e.g. Ptolemy's view of the universe was overturned by Copernicus. Science is always changing, and so we can never be 100% certain of what it claims. The use of models to represent something (e.g. atom) is limiting. Science uses our senses and our senses can be mistaken e.g. looking down a railroad track we think that the lines intersect when they don't in fact. Science cannot answer all the questions of life; human yearning, the existence of evil, courage or the meaning of life. We can never understand something as it really is because our very presence affects what is being studied.

Related Questions

Which type of irb review does not require an irb approval but does require a determination by the irb or an irb designee?

exempt review!

Which type of irb review does not require an irb approval but does require a determination?

exempt review!

How can one obtain IRB approval without affiliation with a university?

To obtain IRB approval without a university affiliation, one can seek approval from an independent IRB organization that provides review services for research studies. These organizations are typically available for researchers who are not affiliated with a university and can provide the necessary oversight and approval for the study to proceed.

Do you need IRB approval for a retrospective study?

Yes, IRB approval is typically required for a retrospective study to ensure ethical standards are met in the research process.

Do you need IRB approval for independent research?

Yes, IRB approval is typically required for independent research involving human subjects to ensure ethical standards are met.

Do you need IRB approval for conducting surveys?

Yes, IRB approval is typically required for conducting surveys, especially if they involve human subjects. This approval ensures that ethical guidelines are followed to protect the rights and well-being of participants.

Do I need IRB approval for conducting a survey?

Yes, if you are conducting a survey involving human subjects, you may need Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval to ensure ethical standards are met in research involving human participants.

How to apply for IRB approval?

To apply for IRB approval, you need to submit a detailed research proposal outlining your study's purpose, methods, risks, and benefits to the Institutional Review Board. The IRB will review your proposal to ensure it meets ethical standards for research involving human subjects.

How can one obtain IRB approval for a research study?

To obtain IRB approval for a research study, researchers must submit a detailed research proposal to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) outlining the study's purpose, methods, risks, and benefits. The IRB reviews the proposal to ensure that the study meets ethical standards and protects the rights and well-being of participants. Researchers may need to make revisions based on the IRB's feedback before approval is granted.

Do surveys require IRB approval?

Yes, surveys may require Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval if they involve human subjects and are conducted for research purposes.

Do you need IRB approval if your study poses no more than minimal risk as defined in 45 CFR 46?

No

How can I obtain IRB approval for my research study?

To obtain IRB approval for your research study, you need to submit a detailed research proposal to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of your institution. The proposal should include information about the study's purpose, methodology, potential risks to participants, and how participant confidentiality will be protected. The IRB will review your proposal to ensure that your study meets ethical guidelines and that participants' rights are protected.

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