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IRON OXIDE.......AKA RUST!

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Q: When Iron corrodes in the presence of air and water to form what?
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What is rust composed of?

Rust (in its "regular" red form) is an iron oxide called iron(III) oxide. It's formula is Fe2O3, and we call it ferric oxide or hematite. And that's different from iron (II) oxide FeO, or iron (II,III) oxide Fe3O4. There are three basic forms of oxidized iron, and there they are. Wikipedia has more information, and a link to their post is provided below. Rust is basically ferric oxide caused by the action of air, or to be more precise, the action of oxygen and water droplets on iron.


What is rust and how does it form?

Rust forms when metals containing iron mix with the oxygen in the air or the water and create a compound named iron oxide. This compoumd has water molecules, so we call it a hydrated compound. Chemically and very simply speaking, iron atoms lose a few electrons to oxygen atoms. This process, where electrons are lost from atoms, is the oxidation process. When oxidation occurs it produces a chemical reaction that creates iron oxide


What is iron refined from?

In short, the iron ore hematite (Fe2O3). Iron is a raw material and you technically don't need to refine anything to get it. But because iron oxidizes (rusts) in the presence of oxygen, the iron ore must be heated and melted to remove the oxygen. During the process, the iron is usually mixed with carbon to increase it's strength. The end result is steel.


Clouds owe their existence to the presence of atmospheric?

Clouds are made out of atmospheric water vapor. They form in part due to cooling in the upper atmosphere.


Does metal rust in cold heat or water?

Yes. Whether the water is fresh or salty, it still has oxygen in it and the metal will oxidize over time. If the metal is Gold, plutonium or titanium it wont rust because these metals dont oxidize. If you place metal (iron) in oil, it wont rust.

Related questions

Was does iron react with?

Iron can react with water in the presence of air and form rust.


What metal corrodes easily to form rusty oxide?

This metal is iron.


What is the most common magnetic element that corrodes to form rust?

The most common magnetic element that corrodes to form rust is iron. When aligned, atoms of iron will possess a magnetic field that will lead to interaction with other magnetic, ferrous materials. Iron will oxidize to form rust.


Why does the mass change if iron corrodes i.e 5.04g before and after 5.16g?

The additional mass is the amount of oxygen that has combined with iron to form iron oxide.


When iron gets wet it reacts with oxygen to form?

Rusting is an oxidation reaction; rust (iron oxide) is formed in the presence of water and oxygen.


When iron oxide is made does the iron take the oxygen out of the water or out of the air?

It takes the oxygen from air because without the presence of air, iron cannot turn into ferric oxide. The iron first reacts with air and then reacts with water to form rust.


Is it true that when iron react with oxygen it creates corrosion?

No, iron is naturally rusting under normal conditions, it isn't a noble metal. Iron differs from aluminum, for instance. The layer of aluminum oxide that forms on aluminum protects the underlying metal from further oxidation; rust does not have the same effect.


Why blood do not gets rusted even though it contain iron?

see the haemoglobin in the blood is a coordination complex of Fe3+(iron) and prophyrin .. ... when iron is found in the form of free radicle then it corrodes by oxidation and hence rusts .. iron in blood cant rust


How is corrode a chemical change?

When a metal corrodes, it reacts with a chemical in the environment to produce a new substance. Often the metal reacts with oxygen to form a metal oxide. A well-known example is iron reacting with oxygen to form iron oxide, known as rust.


How is metal corroding a chemical change?

When a metal corrodes, it reacts with a chemical in the environment to produce a new substance. Often the metal reacts with oxygen to form a metal oxide. A well-known example is iron reacting with oxygen to form iron oxide, known as rust.


Can sodium cause iron to rust?

Yes, it tarnishes after coming in contact with the air because it gradually reacts with oxygen in the air to produce sodium peroxide and sodium oxide. When exposed to water, it produces sodium hydroxide (lye) and flammable hydrogen gas.


What are some uses for iron metal on a construction site?

Iron is rarely used in in its pure form for construction due to the ease with which it corrodes. However, it is frequently used to make steel which is then widely used on construction sites for things like girders.