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Using the kinetic theory explain why the pressure of a gas increases when the temperature increases?
When the temperature of a gas increases, the Kinetic Energy of the particles increases. This means that they move faster and apply a greater force when they collide with the walls of the container. As pressure is the force per unit area on the container, the pressure increases. This is Gay-Lussac's "Pressure Temperature" Law: "P = kT".
Explain how the attractive forces between the particles in a liquid and the equilibrium vapor pressure of that liquid related?
The weaker the intermolecular forces, the easier the liquid evaporates. Higher vapor pressure the faster it evaporates. Thus, the weaker the attractive forces, the higher the vapor pressure and vice versa.
A truck's tires have the correct air pressure at room temperature about 20c explain why a tire is more likey to explode when the truck is driven in hot weather than in cold weather?
As a tire goes round and round heat builds up inside the heat expands the air inside the tire. On a normal day that he can dissipate but as the temperature on the outside increases is more difficult for the heat (energy) to leave the inside of the tire. As the temperature increases the pressure inside the tire also increases. It is that pressure that can cause the tire to explode.
Explain how to use a balance to find mass?
find the mass of the container you will be using to measure something. The fill the container with ur substance. Measure it. Then subtract the mass of the container from the total mass
Explain the effect of temperature on the rate of dissolving using the particle theory.?
One of the five particle theory's of matter states that particles move faster at a higher temperature. When you put salt in warm water, it dissolves much faster then when you put salt in cold water because the higher the temperature the faster the salt will dissolve in the water.
Explain why increasing the temperature of a gas in closed rigid container causes the pressure in the container to increase?
Because the pressure increases The real answer is: Charles's Law. He found that if you increase the temperature of a constant pressure the volume increases also.
Using the kinetic theory explain why the pressure of a gas increases when the temperature increases?
When the temperature of a gas increases, the Kinetic Energy of the particles increases. This means that they move faster and apply a greater force when they collide with the walls of the container. As pressure is the force per unit area on the container, the pressure increases. This is Gay-Lussac's "Pressure Temperature" Law: "P = kT".
Explain why increasing the temperature of a gas in a close the rigid container causes the pressure in the container to increase?
If temperature increases, either the volume or the pressure must increase. Since you have limited the volume by closing the container, pressure must increase.
What is the relationship between liquid pressure and depth of a liquid?
As the depth of the fluid increases, the pressure increases. To explain this mathematicaly you consider the Sg of the fluid times the height of the column multiplied by gravity will give you the pressure at the base of the column
How will you explain the fact that gases exert pressure on all surfaces of the container?
Atoms in a gas move about randomly, and some will bounce against every surface of the container.
If the temperature remains constant what will happen to the pressure of a gas if you decrease the volume of the container that holds the gas Explain?
If the temperature remains constant and the volume of the container holding the gas decreases, the pressure of the gas will increase. This is because as the volume decreases, the gas particles have less space to move around, leading to more frequent collisions with the container walls, thus increasing the pressure.
What effect on air pressure with altitude explain briefly?
As altitude increases, air pressure decreases. This is because the higher you go, the less air there is above you pressing down. The decrease in pressure with altitude follows a logarithmic pattern, with the rate of decrease slowing down the higher you go.
Explain what happens to a gas when it is put into a container?
The gas particles will spread out to encompass the entire volume of the container. The particles are constantly in motion and will run into the walls of the container creating pressure (basically). If heated, the particles will move faster, and slower if cooled.
How does Charles' Law work to explain the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure?
Charles' Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is held constant. This means that as the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases, and vice versa. The law helps to explain how gases expand or contract with changes in temperature while keeping pressure constant.
Explain how temperature pressure particle size agitation effect solubility?
The more a solution is agitated, the faster the rate of the solution The smaller the particle size, the faster it will dissolve The higher the temperature, the faster rate of dissolving
How do you explain the increase in pressure in a closed system when temperature is increased?
When temperature is increased in a closed system, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles also increases, leading to more frequent and forceful collisions with the walls of the container. This results in an increase in pressure as the gas molecules exert more force per unit area on the walls of the container.
A warning on an aerosol can states Caution container may explode if heated explain Using the particle theory of matter why such a warning is necessary?
Heat causes particles to move faster, and the faster a praticle moves, the more energetic are its collisions, thereby exerting more pressure on the walls of any container that the particles are in, and enough pressure gives an explosion. This warning is necessary on aerosol cans because garbage is often thrown into incinerators, and that is not safe in the case of aerosol cans which will explode.
