Changes the temperature of the substance
Kinetic energy is the type of energy that depends on how fast the molecules in a substance are moving.
Physical changes are generally easy to reverse because NO ENERGY is produced by the substance.A Chemical change cannot be reversed because ENERGY is produced by the substance forming a new substance.
When thermal energy is added or removed, the state of matter changes to another eg. solid becomes liquid and liquid becomes gas.
a change of state
There is no particular difference between heat and thermal energy. Heat is a form of thermal energy. Since thermal energy is energy from heat, heat and thermal energy are basically the same thing.
if temperature changes that means there is thermal energy in a substance
total thermal energy
When a sample of a substance absorbs thermal energy, its temperature rises.
Temperature is a measure of the average KE of the PARTICLES of a substance. So if the temperature changes, ave KE changes, thus thermal energy will have been transferred.
The particles in a substance slow down when the average kinetic energy of the particles decreases. As the average kinetic energy decreases, the internal energy decreases, and so the thermal energy decreases. As the thermal energy of the substance decreases, the temperature decreases.
When energy changes form the molecules in the object become more or less densly packed. Thermal energy is also ALWAYS produced.
It's vibrates and then melts
How does an increase in the total energy of the particles in a substance affect the thermal energy of the substance.
Increasing temperature means increased kinetic energy on the atomic or molecular level. Temperature of a given substance is the average kinetic energy of the particles of which that substance is composed.
It turns into a liquid. Just like if you were to remove thermal energy from a substance the atoms will slow down.
it will increase or decrease depending on the states. from solid --> liquid or liquid --> gas it is positive and endothermic, and thermal energy is increasing from liquid --> solid or gas --> liquid it is negative and exothermic, and thermal energy is decreasing
When a substance changes state, Energy within the substance is gained or lost, but the composition is unchanged.