The particle motion in shear waves relative to the energy of the wave is downward.
If no force acts on a particle, that particle will either be motionless, or will move in a straight line; this follows from Newton's laws of motion. When a particle is moving in a circular path, the direction of its motion is constantly changing, and to change the direction of motion requires force. We know that force equal mass times acceleration, which is the basis of all physics, as originally stated by Newton. So if a mass is being accelerated, then force is being applied. That is an inescapable conclusion. And only acceleration can change the direction in which a particle moves.
Disturbance in particle motion parallel to the wave velocity is called a longitudinal wave. Disturbance in particle motion perpendicular to the wave velocity is called a transverse wave.
Temperature is the average energy of random motion of particles of matter :). Hope that helps
The average amount of energy of motion (also known as kinetic energy) in the particles of a substance (atoms and molecules) is measured by the temperature of that substance. More energy will produce a higher temperature.
It could be an increase or decrease in its kinetic energy, or simply a change in the direction of motion.
In a shear wave, the energy is carried perpendicular to the direction of particle motion. The particle motion in shear waves involves particles moving in a side-to-side or up-and-down direction, while the energy is propagated horizontally or vertically.
Shear waves travel perpendicular to the direction of particle motion, which results in the particle motion being parallel to the wave's direction. The energy of a shear wave is mainly associated with the shearing or twisting motion of particles in the medium, as opposed to the compression and expansion seen in longitudinal waves.
Shear waves transfer energy perpendicular to the direction of particle motion. As the particles move horizontally, the energy is transmitted vertically. This causes the material to shear or deform sideways as the wave propagates through it.
Friction opposes the relative motion of surfaces in contact. It acts in the direction opposite to the direction of motion or tendency of motion between two surfaces.
The motion of a wave is described as an energy transfer that travels through a medium or empty space by displacing particles from their equilibrium position. Waves exhibit properties such as frequency, wavelength, and amplitude as they propagate. They can be classified as transverse or longitudinal based on the direction of particle displacement relative to the direction of wave propagation.
Magnetic force does not do any work because it acts perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charged particle. Work is defined as force acting in the direction of motion, and since magnetic force acts perpendicular to the motion, it does not transfer energy to the particle in the form of work.
The energy possessed by a particle due to its motion is called kinetic energy. It depends on the mass of the particle and its velocity.
Particle motion increases as energy (like heat) is added. The motion slows as energy leaves. Temperature is a measure of this change in particle motion.
When a charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field, its kinetic energy remains constant. This is because the magnetic field exerts a force perpendicular to the particle's velocity, which changes the direction of the particle's motion but does not work on it. As a result, the speed of the particle—and thus its kinetic energy—remains unchanged, leading to circular or helical motion.
Work = change in Kinetic Energy Because friction acts in the opposite direction of the motion of an object, kinetic energy must be decreased in order to maintain the above equation. Friction opposes motion. Friction converts the kinetic energy of a particle into heat and sound.
Particle motion and thermal heat energy should both be increasing
The measure of energy of motion of a particle of matter is called kinetic energy. It is calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 * mass * velocity^2, where mass is the mass of the particle and velocity is its speed.