because there has to be some kind of distortion of earths spherical shape
A distortion on a map is when you transfer information from a curved suface to a flat suface losing some accuracy. Distortion is a change in shape, size, or position of a place when it's shown on a map. . . . In example . . . Transferring information from a globe to a map
DIRECTION
All of them. You pick a mathematical rule to go from the sphere to the plane depending on what you want to use the map for. Each rule distorts different things. There are 100's that have been used. Common rules do not conserve area. Others do not maintain shapes.
they make maps
Since the determination of the fact that Earth is spherical as opposed to flat, all scientists (after a short lag period) have accepted that it is so.
A globe is a representation of the Earth that does not have any distortions as it is a three-dimensional model of the planet. This allows for accurate representation of the Earth's surface without any distortions that can be present in flat maps.
Flat maps that represent a portion of the round earth are called "world maps". These maps use projections to show the Earth's curved surface on a flat surface, with distortions in size, shape, distance, or direction. Popular world maps include the Mercator projection, the Peters projection, and the Winkel Tripel projection.
on maps yes, on globes no
Since the earth is 3 dimensional and is represented on a flat surface, there will be a few distortions
Distortions on a map occur because it is impossible to accurately represent the three-dimensional surface of the Earth on a flat plane. Different map projections prioritize different aspects, so distortions in shape, distance, area, or direction can occur when maps are created. The choice of projection depends on the purpose of the map and the area being depicted.
Two-dimensional maps of Earth have distortions because they attempt to represent a three-dimensional surface (the Earth) on a flat plane. This distortion occurs due to the challenge of converting a curved surface onto a flat surface. Different map projections have different advantages and trade-offs in terms of preserving features like shape, area, distance, or direction.
There always distortions on a map because a map is flat and a globe is round.
Try taking the peel of an orange and laying it out flat so that all the edges meet up - you can't! Well the earth is also a ball and when you try and represent the curved surface on a flat piece of paper it would behave like the orange peel. To make a flat map you have to make a projection of the earths round surface (there are a number of ways of doing this) and this introduces a distortion.
Earth is three-dimensional, but maps are two-dimensional.
Distortions in maps occur due to the challenge of representing a 3D spherical surface on a 2D flat plane. This distortion can manifest in various ways, such as in shape, size, distance, or direction. Different map projections aim to minimize specific types of distortions depending on the intended use of the map.
The Earth is a sphere. Maps are flat. Therefore when you try and make a representation of a sphere (the Earth) as a flat map, you introduce some distortions. The process of making a flat map from a sphere is called projection and there are a number of different projections that you can use, each with different distortions (e.g. an equal area projection, a Mercator projection etc). Therefore you need a variety of maps (projections) depending on what you want to use the map for.
A map can be distorted by shapes, sizes, lines of latitude and longitude.