because there has to be some kind of distortion of earths spherical shape
Because the Earth isn't flat
A distortion on a map is when you transfer information from a curved suface to a flat suface losing some accuracy. Distortion is a change in shape, size, or position of a place when it's shown on a map. . . . In example . . . Transferring information from a globe to a map
DIRECTION
All of them. You pick a mathematical rule to go from the sphere to the plane depending on what you want to use the map for. Each rule distorts different things. There are 100's that have been used. Common rules do not conserve area. Others do not maintain shapes.
they make maps
Since the determination of the fact that Earth is spherical as opposed to flat, all scientists (after a short lag period) have accepted that it is so.
on maps yes, on globes no
Since the earth is 3 dimensional and is represented on a flat surface, there will be a few distortions
The Earth is a sphere. Maps are flat. Therefore when you try and make a representation of a sphere (the Earth) as a flat map, you introduce some distortions. The process of making a flat map from a sphere is called projection and there are a number of different projections that you can use, each with different distortions (e.g. an equal area projection, a Mercator projection etc). Therefore you need a variety of maps (projections) depending on what you want to use the map for.
There always distortions on a map because a map is flat and a globe is round.
Try taking the peel of an orange and laying it out flat so that all the edges meet up - you can't! Well the earth is also a ball and when you try and represent the curved surface on a flat piece of paper it would behave like the orange peel. To make a flat map you have to make a projection of the earths round surface (there are a number of ways of doing this) and this introduces a distortion.
Earth is three-dimensional, but maps are two-dimensional.
Earth is three-dimensional, but maps are two-dimensional.
Because a map is flat and a globe is round
A map can be distorted by shapes, sizes, lines of latitude and longitude.
Flat maps can show roads, streets, and towns.
They curve the longitude lines.
A map is a diagram illustrating and therefore communicating some aspect of reality. Therefore a geographer will chose the map form that is most appropriate for the subject to be communicated. For instance a map of the world could show countries in proportion to their true area. Or the size of the countries could be scaled in proportion to their population. Also when making a flat map of a sphere (the globe of the Earth) it is impossible to "flatten" the surface without causing tears or distortions. All flat maps are therefore projections which contain distortions. Geographers will choose a projection which does not distort the aspect they are trying to show.