Because the possible combinations are DD, Dr, rD, and rr. When a dominant gene is present (D), then that gene is selected. The plants only have a one in four chance of getting a rr combo (r being recessive). It must inherit two recessive genes to display that trait.
Because he took two heterozygous trait plants as the parents to make the F2 generation. When completing the punnett square, out of four outcomes only one is both lower case (ex. pp) or in other words homozygous recessive.
Because the possible combinations are DD, Dr, rD, and rr. When a dominant gene is present (D), then that gene is selected. The plants only have a one in four chance of getting a rr combo (r being recessive). It must inherit two recessive genes to display that trait.
It's a lot easier to understand by examining a punnet square. The two parents of the F2 generation contained the genes for a certain trait (in this case pod colour), they were Gg and Gg. Both plants containing both the dominant and recessive traits. The possible outcomes for the gene arrangement are GG, Gg, Gg or gg. Since "G" represents the dominant and "g" the recessive, and the only possible way for the dominant trait to be exhibited is for the plant to contain no dominant genes, the only offspring to exhibit recessive trait will be the plants with gg.
Two true breeders, f1.
AA
aa
All progeny,
Aa
so,
Aa X Aa ( f2 )
Produces.
AA = 1/4
Aa = 1/2
aa = 1/4
=======That's why.
Because I like cheese
Dominant
Seeds to raise F1 generation
3.1
A dominant allele is an allele where its phenotype will always be represented when the allele for that gene is present. A recessive allele can be masked by a dominant allele when a dominant and recessive allele are present for the same gene. A recessive allele will only present itself when two recessive alleles for a trait are present.
Green is dominant, and albino is recessive. If you cross heterozygous plants, you will end up with about a 3:1 ratio of green to albino.
pea plants
F1 generation
F2 generation
F2 generation
F1 generation
3 dominant to 1 recessive
f2 generation
small heights and a dirty green color
f2 generation
Unless the alleles are codominate (which Mendel did not have in pea plants), one will be dominate and will be what you see (phenotype) and one will be recessive and you will not see it.
they were all hybrids
There were three times as many tall plants as short plants.
P1 or parental