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A warm object has more energy that a cold object and we call that heat energy.

More heat energy corresponds to more energy of the constituent particles (atoms and molecules.) The energy of constituent particles is both kinetic and potential.

Boltzmann was a physicist studying heat and thermodynamics about 150 years ago and we know from his work that the temperature of a system is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles in the system.

It is thus correct to say that warm objects have particles with more kinetic energy.

(We more often say that the warm object has more heat energy energy because the heat energy accounts for both increased potential energy of molecules and thier increased kinetic energy.)

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12y ago

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