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Glaciers form in higher elevations and polar regions where the rate of snowfall exceeds the melting rate of the snow. As the snow accumulates, the pressure caused by the weight of the overlying snow causes it to recrystallize into ice. Eventually the ice can become so heavy that it starts to move downward under its own weight.

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13y ago
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10y ago

Glaciers can only form in very cold places because in order to stay in their glacial form, the snow cannot completely melt away. A cold climate is necessary so that the layers of snow will continue to get thicker and thicker. When the snow does melt, it will freeze again and turn into ice.

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10y ago

Glaciers form only on land (including on oceanic islands in some cases) because on the deep sea ice floats above the water and cannot accumulate. This is because ice accumulating on sea would insulate the lower sea from freezing, so that even at the North Pole sea ice is no more than 0.1 percent as thick as the ice sheet at the South Pole. Sea ice inevitably flows away from where it forms even if more snow falls than is melted.

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12y ago

water has to be below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or else water wont freeze.

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8y ago

Both these polar regions on earth -- beyond about 66 degrees, experience long periods of no sun, and at the poles -- 90 degrees -- this period is six months.

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14y ago

It's because glaciers are formed from compacted snow.

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14y ago

Because they melt in warm areas! :)

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Q: Why are the Arctic and Antarctic regions very cold climates?
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