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Hot metals cool down in water because the water absorbs the heat energy, until both the metal and the water are the same temperature (thermodynamic equilibrium).

Water cools more effectively than air for two reasons. One is that the greater number of molecules in a volume of water can take more heat energy than the fewer molecules in air. The second is that water will change phase (boil away, evaporate) at temperatures over 100° C, removing even more heat from the system.

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13y ago
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14y ago

The molecules are much closer together is solids than in water. When the molecules are closer together then the material conducts better.

When there is movement of the particles that make up the material; they don't have to move as far to bump the next particle. This speeds up the movement process...sort of like having a line of people passing a bucket of water instead of one or two people running with the buckets.

Extra: did you know that the freezing point of any solid is the point at which it becomes a solid ? So, the feezing point of iron is...? Really high !

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14y ago

The molecules of metals are closely packed together, which transfers heat better than air, which is spaced apart. (this only answers why it feels colder if they are at the same temprature)

Be careful with your wording, because "cold" refers to temperature. It is not hard to conceive of a situation where the metal is at 100C, and air is at 0C.

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11y ago

Plunging he hot metal into cold water tempers (hardens) the metal.

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9y ago

Because the conduct heat so much faster than nonmetals.

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Q: Why does iron cool down faster than water?
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What cools liquid faster glass or shiny metal?

Metal is a better conductor than glass and the heat will conduct out better, hence, water will cool down faster in metal container. Thermal conductivity for glass is approx. 1 W/m.K For Metal Aluminum 204 W/m.K Iron (pure) 73 W/m.K Nickel Chromium (80%:20%) 12 W/m.K


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angela and ev jackson are cool