"Glossopteris (Greek glossa, meaning "tongue", because the leaves were tongue-shaped) is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct order of seed ferns known as Glossopteridales (or in some cases as Arberiales or Dictyopteridiales). Long considered a fern after its discovery in 1824, it was later assigned to the gymnosperms. The genus is placed in the division Pteridospermatophyta. In reality, many of the plant groups included within this division are only distantly related to one another." That was straight out of the Wikipedia article. It explains what glossopteris is (or was), and a fossil of one of these long-gone plants would be what was asked about in the original question. A link is provided to our friends at Wikipedia for further information.
Antarctica was not always a frozen continent. It had running water and ecosystems with many more plants and animals than it has today. This meant that there was a sufficient population dead organisms that could become fossils under the right conditions.
those fossils are millions of years old, which gives us 2 reasons:
first, Antarctica, thanks to continental drift, used to be closer to the equator.
second, the planet used to be much warmer, and therefore moister.
Some 270 million years ago in what was called the Permian age, all of the continents were connected, in a supercontinent called Pangea. Much of the plant life was similar throughout. When plate tectonics began shifting the land, the plants moved in respect to their newly formed continents.
The reason why Glossopteris, a tropical plant was discovered in Antartica is, because the continents were connected together as one continent, also known as "Pangea." Antartica was probably a hot place when the continents were connected.
The Antarctic plate must have once been closer to the equator.
Glossopteris fern (which is now extinct)
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The fossils of animals were found the three different continents, but no animal could've swam that far across the salt water, so there had to be another way. Also, the plant fossil glossopteris was discovered in Antarctica, where no plants could live.
There are rarer fossils, as in fossils that belong to creatures that haven't been discovered yet or are very uncommon, but no "best" fossil.
Well it wasn't so much climate as the fossils that have been found. Fossils have been found in Antarctica of plants that only occur in tropical climates so at one point it must have had a tropical climate. That is the most dramatic example but there are more subtle ones that led him to believe that the continents, at one point, must have been in different locations on the Earth and then moved to where they currently are.
There have been many fossils of intermediate types discovered that provide strong support for the theory of common descent.
Evidence from land features fossils and ancient climate zones or changes. Many continents are neatly lined up with each other for example Africa's coast lines up with south America's east coast and north American coal beds line up with European coal beds. Many fossils of animals are found on continents that are now separated neither animal could swim that far.The animals are called Mesosaurus and Mesosaurus.Plant fossils are found in Antarctica and are tropical plants which means Antarctica was near the equator at one time. Hope this helped!!!!!!!!!!!!
plant fossils (glossopteris) were found there.
it was found on two continents, including antarctica and south america.
Tropical fossils in Antarctica.
There are fossils of tropical plants there.
Glossopteris
It was found in Africa, Australia, India, South America, and Antarctica. All of these regions once were connected and had similar climates. And all of these landforms have a similar section of when they were connected
The first fossil discovered in Antarctica was a Nodosaurid Ankylosaur. It was found in 1986.
the Glossopteris was a fernlike plant that lived 250 million years ago and glossopteris fossils have been found in rocks in Africa,South america,australia,india,and antarctica.there are other fossils like the fresh water reptiles mesosaurus and lystrosaurus.
The fossils were of Glossopteris (extinct seed ferns).
because it is one of the facts that prove the theries of continental drift and Pangaea
what ways do fossils hepl support the hypothesis of the continental drift?ANSWER: fossil plants like glossopteris.
Antarctopelta was discovered in 1986, but it wasn't named until 2006. Cryolophosaurus was discovered in 1991 and named in 1994.