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On it's own, iron's molecular structure leaves holes between the molecules. These holes and the free form, nondirectional arrangement of atoms allow the metal to be shaped. In steal, carbon fills in these holes and forces the atoms into a more set arrangement. For infromation, look up 'metalic solids.' That is what iron is before it is infused with carbon

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Q: Why is iron relatively soft ductile and mallieable while high carbon steels are much harder stronger and less malleable?
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