For one, without genetic variation, a species is more likely to face significant danger from disease. In humans there are some diseases that affect a few races more than others, but because of genetic variations, our species as a whole is more likely to adapt to new diseases and survive rather than if everybody had the same predisposition toward a disease.
The process of evolution can only happen if there is genetic difference in a given population. This is because evolution does not create genetic variation, but instead selects from genetic variation that is already present in the given population that is subjected to environmental factors that suggest a need for change. Without genetic variation, life would have zero adaptability beyond its current state of being.
Without variation, shorter/taller, faster/slower, smarter/not so smart, what would natural selection select from? Those organisms that are fitted best to the immediate environment will survive, and more importantly, have greater reproductive success so that the traits that caused their greater reproductive success are passed on to progeny who now change the allele frequency of the population over time; the definition of evolution.
yes, that is what provides differences for natural selection to select between.
It's not just important for evolution: its the definition of evolution. That is what evolution is and does.
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Reproductive variation is central to evolution. All else in evolutionary theory follows directly or indirectly from the fact that organisms reproduce with variation.
mutation brings about variation which is the basis of evolution and the two types of variation are heritable and non-heritable
When the immediate environment changes and stress is put on organisms. Then those who have the variation that will become beneficial in this environment will be reproductively more successful.
Evolution cannot occur.
AnswerNatural selection is the mechanism put forward by Darwin as one of the two essential mechanisms for evolution, the other being random mutation (which Darwin described as inheritable variation, not knowing about genes at the time).The modern evolutionary synthesis includes genetic mutations as the mechanism which provides variations upon which natural selection can act.
The more variation there is in a group of specimens, the more evolution can occur between them.
Heritable variation is the variation in characteristics caused by genetic factors.
mutation brings about variation which is the basis of evolution and the two types of variation are heritable and non-heritable
Without heredity what use would there be to selection and why evolution? Just take beneficial mutations in the germ line for example. No heredity and nothing to enter the populations gene pool and no evolution. No heredity and there would be no variation in populations and the first environmental challenge would carry your population to extinction.
Intraspecific variation
The more variation there is in a group of specimens, the more evolution can occur between them.
Religious scriptures about Darwinian evolution by variation and selection? None that I am aware of.
Evolution
contributes to genetic variation.
Reproductive variation is central to evolution. All else in evolutionary theory follows directly or indirectly from the fact that organisms reproduce with variation.
The environment is the ' natural selector ' of all variation. This is evolution.
Variation must exist.