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The inherent property of any substance is to aggregate together, which is caused by Van der Waals' forces. These forces cause the molecules to be held together and create surface tension, in the case of liquids. When you drop water onto a surface, the water molecules adhere together due to holding those forces and try to come closer. Geometrically, a sphere has the greatest surface area to volume ratio, which is also the most stable shape for liquids to conform into. Thus, you get rounded drops or beads.

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Why do water drops bead on a freshly waxed surface?

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What property causes water to form beads?

The property that causes water to form beads is called surface tension.


What are examples of adhesion and cohesion?

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Why do beads of water often?

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How can you determine if granite is sealed?

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Why does water bead up on a smooth surface?

Water beads up on a smooth surface due to surface tension, which is caused by the cohesive forces between water molecules. This surface tension minimizes the contact area between water and the surface, causing the water to form beads to reduce the energy required to maintain the surface tension.


Why do beads of water often form?

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Why do beads float in water?

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Why water forms large round drops as if falls from a faucet was a slow leak?

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What force causes water drops to cling to one another?

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Why small water drops are spherical in shape?

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